“…Studies have provided general support for the efficacy of aphasia rehabilitation (Brady et al, 2012;Robey, 1998;Wisenburn & Mahoney, 2009); however, not all individuals' respond to or benefit equally from intervention (Best & Nickels, 2000;Nickels & Best, 1996b;Plowman et al, 2012). A number of factors have been identified that may influence recovery from aphasia in the acute phase, such as stroke-related (e.g., site and size of lesion) patient-related (e.g., age, gender) and treatment-related factors (Laska et al, 2001;Pedersen et al, 1995;Seniow et al, 2009b;Watila & Balarabe, 2015). However, it is difficult to ascertain predictors of treatment-induced recovery in the acute and subacute phase of stroke, because of the potential confounds of spontaneous recovery.…”