“…This is in accordance with the research of Spencer & Tarlow who state that third decade of the twentieth century was marked severely with multiple security challenges, like the hostile situation among United States of America and Iran [44], natural disasters like tsunami etc. [40,41,43], health hazards like pandemic caused by COVID-19 virus [2,3,5,29,37,39], various forms of crimes like murders, robberies, etc. [27,32,33,35,44].…”