Abstract:The MSPO certification scheme was adopted nationwide and made mandatory for all
smallholders, plantations, and mills starting January 1, 2020. In Malaysia, an independent smallholder is defined as an individual who owns land less than 40.46 hectares in aggregate, and they account for 17% of the total oil palm planted area. However, the long duration required to obtain MSPO certification for independent smallholders affects their eligibility to supply their fresh fruit bunches (FFB) to certified palm oil mills … Show more
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