“…From environmental, sociological, and economic perspectives, micromobility has the potential to promote a sustainable urban future . One frequently cited argument is that the rise of micromobility can contribute to the reduction of car use and the associated negative impacts, such as emissions, noise, and congestion (Wang et al, 2022), while also promoting the use of public transport, which includes buses, trams, trains, and the metropolitan underground railway system (hereinafter, metro) (Hosseinzadeh, Karimpour, et al, 2021;Oeschger et al, 2020). While the exact extent of the tangible bene ts of micromobility is still under debate (Sun & Ertz, 2022), its deployment in urban settlements has been gradually expanding, thus adding variety and complexity to urban transportation systems (Alessandretti et al, 2022).…”