Factors Influencing Physical Activity in Institutionalized Elderly Patients with Leprosy

Cheng, Shun Ping; Tang, Feng‐Yao; Yu, Shu; Chen, I. Ju; Wu, Liwei

doi:10.1002/rnj.00015

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Although there are a limited number of studies quantifying the physical activity levels of individuals with leprosy, Do Prado et al 11 observed no correlation between the degree of disability and physical activity levels in 97 patients with leprosy. On the other hand, Cheng et al 7 assessed the physical activity level and associated factors among 248 older adults (aged 75 yrs) institutionalized and diagnosed with leprosy (degree of disability 1). The results showed that the older adults with leprosy were less physically active when compared to the reference values of the older people without the disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells have basal lamina receptors that recognize mycobacterium leprae antigen, which allows the binding or invasion of these cells, which can lead to neural damage 6 . As a result, patients may develop deficiencies and physical deformities, functional disabilities, responsible for the high morbidity of leprosy, which may reduce the walking performance, muscle strength, physical activity levels and quality of life of these patients [7][8][9] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Apparently, both the presence and degree of severity of the disease, caused by the injury of the peripheral nerves, negatively influence the functional capacity, especially the walking capacity and palmar grip strength in these patients 9 . On the other hand, the results observed in relation to physical activity levels are still controversial 7,8,11 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison of functional performance and physical activity levels between individuals with and without leprosy

et al. 2020

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Introdução: indivíduos com hanseníase apresentam pior função musculoesquelética e qualidade de vida. No entanto, o quanto a doença influencia o desempenho funcional e a atividade física é pouco compreendido.Objetivo: Comparar o desempenho funcional e níveis de atividade física entre indivíduos com e sem hanseníase. Métodos: Este estudo transversal foi composto de 60 indivíduos (30 com hanseníase e 30 indivíduos saudáveis) de ambos os sexos. O grau de incapacidade foi avaliado de acordo com as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Uma bateria de testes funcionais e a atividade física moderada a vigorosa foram obtidos.Resultados: Comparado com o grupo controle, indivíduos com hanseníase apresentaram menor desempenho funcional. Não foram observadas diferenças significantes para a força de preensão manual e atividade física moderada a vigorosa (p 0.05). Adicionalmente, o prejuízo funcional foi maior entre indivíduos com grau de incapacidade (p 0.01).Conclusão: Indivíduos com hanseníase apresentam pior desempenho funcional, e esse comprometimento é amplificado com a piora da doença.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison of functional performance and physical activity levels between individuals with and without leprosy

et al. 2020

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Comparison of sarcopenic status between elderly leprosy survivors and general population

Kim

Park

Hwang

et al. 2014

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

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Assistive technologies for improving the oral hygiene of leprosy patients residing in a former leprosy colony in Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil

et al. 2018

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BackgroundThis study deals with management of a group of elderly patients with a history of leprosy and hand deformities by a multidisciplinary team of dentists and occupational therapists. Assistive technology devices have been developed to allow such patients to obtain independence in oral self-care and can be a cost-effective approach to improving oral care in this population. The objective of this study was to describe the development of assistive devices to facilitate daily oral hygiene in older people with enduring leprosy-related impairments.MethodologyCase study realized among elders with a history of leprosy residents in a former isolation colony in Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The elders were evaluated for dependence on others for denture hygiene and mouthwash using the Daily Oral Hygiene Activity Index (ADOH). Those deemed partially or completely dependent on others were eligible for an intervention based on assistive technology. We adopted a personalized approach to each case, taking into account medical history, physical impairment and living environment. Six months after the intervention, the participants were assessed again using the ADOH and an unstructured interview about use of the devices.Principal findingsAssistive devices for denture hygiene and mouthwash were developed for 16 elders. These devices facilitated oral hygiene in most patients and there was no worsening in any of the cases. Patients’ report suggested they were satisfied with the devices provided.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that assistive devices can facilitate oral hygiene activities in leprosy patients. It also reinforces the importance of using a multidisciplinary team for the rehabilitation of these patients.

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Factors Influencing Physical Activity in Institutionalized Elderly Patients with Leprosy

Abstract: We suggest incorporating FF in the psychosocial indicators of the mobility assessment. The importance of promoting or maintaining four specific IADL abilities and participating in PA for leprosy patients living in a sanatorium is emphasized.

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Comparison of functional performance and physical activity levels between individuals with and without leprosy

Comparison of functional performance and physical activity levels between individuals with and without leprosy

Comparison of sarcopenic status between elderly leprosy survivors and general population

Assistive technologies for improving the oral hygiene of leprosy patients residing in a former leprosy colony in Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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