Factors Associated with the Implementation of Patient Safety at X Hospital, Karawang, Indonesia

Abstract

Patient safety is a significant global health problem and a top priority for incidents prevention. Data revealed that the patient safety goals’ average implementation was only 33.5%, far away from the 100% target. The compliance of hand hygiene among nurses, meanwhile, was only 28.6%. This study aims to analyze factors associated with the implementation of patient safety goals among nurses at X Hospital Karawang. A cross-sectional approach with a simple random sampling technique was implemented in this study. A total of 117 nurses in the inpatient room were recruited in this study. A significant relationship showed knowledge, supervision, motivation, and the implementation of patient safety goals (p-value < 0.05). Supervision from the head nurse is the most associated factor. By improving the quality of Supervision, will influence the application of patient safety goals; therefore, that a patient safety culture is created and achieved well. recommend to define clearly the significant of patient safety and what kind of indicators we can use to measure this? and evaluate qualitatively (not using percetange) to indicate the extent to which patient safety is applied.
 
 Keywords: patient safety goals, Supervision, knowledge, motivati

Perawat dan Keselamatan Pasien: Studi Tinjauan Literatur

“…Makalah lain juga melakukan penelitian di rumah sakit, yang memberikan hasil bahwa pengetahuan, pengawasan, motivasi, dan pelaksanaan tujuan keselamatan pasien (pvalue < 0,05). (Suryani et al,2021). Makalah yang lain yang juga ditemukan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pengawasan, karakter figur otoritas dan rekan kerja yang tidak patuh berpengaruh terhadap keputusan perawat untuk melaksanakan keselamatan pasien.…”

Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Di Pelayanan Rumah Sakit

“…Hasil penelitian mengambarkan penerapan keselamatan pasien oleh perawat sebagai berikut. (Neri, Lestari and Yetti, 2018); penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien 94% baik (Suryani, Kurniawan and Perdani, 2021).…”

Internal and External Factors Related to the Implementation of Patient Safety Goals: A Literature Review

“…The study results showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the implementation of the 6 patient safety goals (p = 0.002) (Pambudi, 2018). In addition, according to Suryani et al (2021), nurses' knowledge is related to the patient safety goals application (p = 0.038), nurses with high knowledge implement patient safety goals better than nurses with moderate and low knowledge. According to Nurmaini et al (2021), Nursing care knowledge and education have a positive correlation on the application of patient safety goals.…”

“…In the category of implementing good safety targets, 36 (29.0%) respondents had less supervision, and 54 (43.5%) had good supervision. Similarly, according to Suryani et al, (2021), Supervision from head nurses will influence 8.5 times for nurses to achieve patient safety goals. Supervision is a way to build professional interaction and communication between nursing supervisors and implementing nurses.…”

“…Supervision is a way to build professional interaction and communication between nursing supervisors and implementing nurses. In supervision, nurses receive guidance, support, assistance, and trust from the head nurse to provide safe care to patients (Suryani et al, 2021).…”