1990
DOI: 10.1016/0895-4356(90)90132-9
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Factors associated with smoking in low-income pregnant women: relationship to birth weight, stressful life events, social support, health behaviors and mental distress

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Cited by 146 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…Adult women who smoke during pregnancy are substantially more likely to have had a major depressive episode in the past 12 months. This finding is consistent with previous research pointing to the interrelatedness of tobacco use and psychiatric disorders among pregnant women (Gilman, Breslau, Subramanian, Hitsman, & Koenen, 2008;Hei, Higgins, Mongeon, Badger, & Bernstein, 2006;McCormick, et al, 1990). Results also suggest that women who use alcohol during pregnancy are no more likely than pregnant abstainers to experience depression, another finding that is consistent with prior research on alcohol use and mental health during pregnancy (Harrison & Sidebottom, 2009).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Adult women who smoke during pregnancy are substantially more likely to have had a major depressive episode in the past 12 months. This finding is consistent with previous research pointing to the interrelatedness of tobacco use and psychiatric disorders among pregnant women (Gilman, Breslau, Subramanian, Hitsman, & Koenen, 2008;Hei, Higgins, Mongeon, Badger, & Bernstein, 2006;McCormick, et al, 1990). Results also suggest that women who use alcohol during pregnancy are no more likely than pregnant abstainers to experience depression, another finding that is consistent with prior research on alcohol use and mental health during pregnancy (Harrison & Sidebottom, 2009).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…58 Such resources could include tobacco-dependence treatments for pregnant women including behavioral counseling and pharmaceutical interventions. Finally, other structural factors associated with segregation may play a role in health behaviors including the implementation of tobacco control regulations, [64][65][66][67][68] targeted marketing of tobacco products, 29,51,[69][70][71] the presence of urban environmental stressors, 72,73 and community cohesion. 66,73,74 An important result in this study is our finding that the association between segregation and smoking was not linear as others have assumed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the few studies attempting to document reasons for continued smoking during pregnancy found that, among 599 low-income women, high levels of stress, social isolation, and distress were associated with continued smoking (61). Physical fatigue and other pregnancy-related stressors may also contribute to continued smoking (40).…”
Section: Other Reasons For Smoking Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%