“…It is particularly important to conduct such research with parents of young adolescents. This is because, only a small minority of young adolescents in North America have engaged in genitally focused sexual activity such as sexual intercourse (Boyce, Gallupe, & Fergus, 2008; Byers, Sears, & Foster, 2013; Henrich et al, 2006; Saewyc, Taylor, Homma, & Ogilvie, 2008) and parent–child sexual communication appears to have more impact before youths engage in sexual activity (Dittus, Miller, Kotchick, & Forehand, 2004; Miller, Levin, Whitaker, & Xu, 1998). Yet few parents of middle school children have in-depth discussions with their adolescent on any sexual topic.…”