Factors associated with low bone mineral density in Turner syndrome: a multicenter prospective observational study
Kento Ikegawa,
Eri Koga,
Tomoyo Itonaga
et al.
Abstract:Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with a high risk of fracture due to low bone mineral density (BMD). While hypogonadism is known to play a role in decreasing BMD, other factors have not been studied well. Focusing on diet, exercise, and bone metabolism markers, the present, multicentric, prospective, observational study aimed to identify factors contributing to decreased BMD in TS. In total, 48 patients with TS aged between 5 and 49 years comprising a pre-pubertal group (n = 9), a cyclical menstruation group… Show more
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