“…The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated college students' mental health risk factors and other health concerns jeopardizing students' academic success. International students, in particular, may have incurred additional burdens stemming from their vulnerability due to many unique challenges pertaining to living abroad, adjusting to the host country's culture and norms, language barriers, visa policies, discrimination, prejudice, and being away from essential social support systems, such as family and friends (Essau & Trommsdorff, 2016;Heng, 2018;Poyrazli & Lopez, 2007;Smith & Khawaja, 2011;Taliaferro et al, 2018;Zhai et al, 2021). Compared to 2019, the prevalence of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder were 2 times and 1.5 times higher, respectively, among international students during the pandemic .…”