Factors associated with depression and suicide attempts in patients undergoing rehabilitation for substance abuse

Ortiz-Gómez, Laura; López-Canul, B.; Arankowsky‐Sandoval, Gloria

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.033

Cited by 27 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…The results revealed that depression, complicated grief and thought disorder were associated with risk of suicide. These results corroborate the findings of a large number of previous studies which reported high correlation between depression and risk of suicide [ 14 , 54 , 55 , 56 ]. In the same view, the association between CG and risk of suicide broadly supports the work of others [ 33 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Which Psychopathological Syndromes Could Be Associated with the Risk of Suicide among Substance Users?

Masferrer

Escalé-Muntañà²,

Malagón

et al. 2018

IJERPH

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Background: Research has shown that suicide is a highly present phenomenon among the drug dependent population. Moreover, individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) present high psychopathological comorbidity. This study aimed to describe which clinical syndromes are linked to the presence of risk of suicide. Methods: The study was based on a consecutive non-probabilistic convenience sample of 196 patients who attended the Public Addiction Center in Girona (Spain). Sociodemographic data, as well as suicide risk and drug related characteristics, were recorded. The risk of suicide was assessed with the Spanish version of “risk of suicide”. Complicated grief was assessed with the Spanish version of the Inventory of Complicated Grief. Clinical syndromes were measured with the Spanish version of MCMI-III. Results: The syndromes most frequently associated with the presence of risk of suicide were complicated grief, major depression and thought disorder. Conclusions: Different psychopathological syndromes were identified in relation to risk of suicide among patients with SUD. The present results highlight the importance of accurately diagnosing those individuals.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Which Psychopathological Syndromes Could Be Associated with the Risk of Suicide among Substance Users?

Masferrer

Escalé-Muntañà²,

Malagón

et al. 2018

IJERPH

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“…Interestingly, some studies examining the relation between substance use and SI or SA in the non-TBI literature suggest that these relations are bidirectional and that suicidality may either precede or follow the onset of substance use. 42,43 If drug use at injury in our sample is reflective of premorbid patterns of use, this behavior could be associated with underlying SI prior to the injury, which then persisted through the follow-up period. This idea is consistent with our finding that preinjury SAs are also associated with long-term SI.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Acute Trauma Factor Associations With Suicidality Across the First 5 Years After Traumatic Brain Injury

Kesinger

Juengst

Bertisch

et al. 2016

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

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“…To date, little is known about the comorbidity of SUDs and psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents in Mexico . Self‐medication of psychiatric symptoms with drugs is common in these populations .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in substance use, psychiatric disorders and social factors between Mexican adolescents and young adults

Tejeda-Romero¹,

Kobashi-Margáin

Álvarez-Arellano

et al. 2018

American J Addict

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Background and Objectives Substance use disorders (SUDs) have high comorbidities with psychiatric disorders. Childhood and adolescence are particularly vulnerable developmental periods for the onset of SUDs. The objective of this study was to explore the differences, if any, between Mexican adolescents and young adults with respect to the prevalences of groups of psychiatric disorders, the types of substances used and the social factors involved. Methods This cross‐sectional study included 781 patients evaluated at the Youth Integration Center in Mexico City. The diagnostic criteria for SUDs and psychiatric disorders were defined according to the DSM‐IV and ICD‐10. Associations between SUDs and psychiatric disorders were evaluated via multivariate analysis using logistic regression models. Results The adolescents were more frequently substance abusers, whereas the adults had legal problems more often than the adolescents. We showed that adolescents using inhalants or cocaine were 1.62 more likely to have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Moreover, adults using inhalants were 3.33 times more likely to meet the criteria for a psychotic disorder. Discussion and Conclusions We found that adolescents diagnosed with ADHD were more likely to have problems with use or abuse of or dependence on inhalants, and an elevated prevalence of parental SUDs was found in both the adolescent and adult groups. Scientific Significance Our findings indicate that earlier diagnosis and intervention are necessary in adolescents with ADHD and/or parental SUDs to prevent more advanced psychiatric diseases and adverse social consequences during adulthood. (Am J Addict 2018;XX:1–7)

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Factors associated with depression and suicide attempts in patients undergoing rehabilitation for substance abuse

Cited by 27 publications

References 22 publications

Which Psychopathological Syndromes Could Be Associated with the Risk of Suicide among Substance Users?

Which Psychopathological Syndromes Could Be Associated with the Risk of Suicide among Substance Users?

Acute Trauma Factor Associations With Suicidality Across the First 5 Years After Traumatic Brain Injury

Differences in substance use, psychiatric disorders and social factors between Mexican adolescents and young adults

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