2010
DOI: 10.1016/s1570-7946(10)28164-6
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Factors affecting the acid pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass: Batch and continuous process

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Hence efficient pre-treatment procedures are required to disrupt these interlinks and expose cellulose and hemicellulose to hydrolytic enzymes for fermentable sugar release. Biological pre-treatment using fungal enzymes has been applied to hydrolyse lignocellulosic biomass, but with a slow degradation rate and a possible consumption of the substrate by the organisms [6]. Acid and alkaline pre-treatments effectively solubilize lignin and hydrolyse hemicellulose but acid causes corrosion to the bioreactor internal structures [6] while alkaline removes uronic acid substitutions on hemicellulose thus reducing the accessibility of hemicellulose to hydrolytic enzymes [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Hence efficient pre-treatment procedures are required to disrupt these interlinks and expose cellulose and hemicellulose to hydrolytic enzymes for fermentable sugar release. Biological pre-treatment using fungal enzymes has been applied to hydrolyse lignocellulosic biomass, but with a slow degradation rate and a possible consumption of the substrate by the organisms [6]. Acid and alkaline pre-treatments effectively solubilize lignin and hydrolyse hemicellulose but acid causes corrosion to the bioreactor internal structures [6] while alkaline removes uronic acid substitutions on hemicellulose thus reducing the accessibility of hemicellulose to hydrolytic enzymes [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biological pre-treatment using fungal enzymes has been applied to hydrolyse lignocellulosic biomass, but with a slow degradation rate and a possible consumption of the substrate by the organisms [6]. Acid and alkaline pre-treatments effectively solubilize lignin and hydrolyse hemicellulose but acid causes corrosion to the bioreactor internal structures [6] while alkaline removes uronic acid substitutions on hemicellulose thus reducing the accessibility of hemicellulose to hydrolytic enzymes [7]. Microwave radiation and thermal pre-treatment strategies disrupt lignin, reduce the degree of polymerization of biomass and hydrolyse hemicellulose to xylose but with high energy requirement [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39 On the other hand; the efficiency of pretreatment methods depends on different factors such as composition of lignocellulosic wastes, chemicals, processing time, etc. 40,41 These parameters should be optimized in subsequent experiments for higher lignocellulolytic enzyme yields.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acid and alkaline pretreatments effectively solubilize lignin and hydrolyze hemicellulose, but acid causes corrosion to the internal structures of the bioreactor [3] while alkali removes uronic acid substitutions on hemicellulose, reducing the accessibility of hemicellulose to hydrolytic enzymes [4]. The use of steam explosion for biomass pretreatment requires a high energy input and leads to the destruction of the xylan fraction, the formation of toxic and inhibitory phenolic compounds, and incomplete digestion of the lignin-carbohydrate matrix [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ligninolytic enzymes were used for biological pretreatment. However, it is not easy to find the enzyme suitable for this process because slow degradation rates and possible consumption of the substrate by the organisms have been observed [3,6,7]. The optimized operating parameters can reduce the pretreatment time and increase the yield of monomeric sugar at minimal cost.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%