Factors Affecting Islamic Banking Sustainability

Abstract

Islamic banking's viability and continuing relevance are collectively shaped by an intricate combination of internal and external forces that influence it today. Internally, a staunch adherence to Shariah rules continues to be the cornerstone, ensuring interest-free financial transactions and morally upright investments in line with Islamic standards. Robust risk-sharing systems like Mudarabah and Musharakah also strengthen internal resilience, protecting the sector from economic uncertainty. Externally, the changing nature of the world economy presents difficulties and possibilities. Adjusting to shifting inflation, interest rates, and market dynamics is critical for continuous growth. The sector's capacity to meet social needs impacts its capacity to draw and keep a diversified client base. Additionally, adhering to environmental concerns and socially responsible behavior satisfies external calls for moral and sustainable financial services. Internal and external variables that promote accountability and trust include transparent governance and regulatory compliance.