Factores familiares que influyen en las manifestaciones depresivas en adolescentes del 1.° al 5.° de secundaria de un colegio nacional mixto

Abstract

(40) con severa. La relación factor familiar con tipo de familia y manifestaciones depresivas, hizo ver que el 40,7% (27) pertenece a familias extendidas y presentan manifestaciones depresivas definidas, y el 3,1% (1) de familia monoparental presenta depresión; aunque las diferencias no resultaron significativas (p=0,712). La relación funcionalidad familiar y manifestaciones depresivas mostró que el 50,0% (20) de adolescentes de familias con disfunción severa presentan manifestaciones depresivas bien definidas, y el 46,5% (20) de familias con disfuncionalidad moderada también presenta manifestaciones depresivas bien definidas; incluso un 18,4% (7) proveniente de familias con buen funcionamiento presentan manifestaciones depresivas bien definidas. Las diferencias resultaron significativas (p=0,030). Conclusiones: las manifestaciones depresivas tienen relación directa con el funcionamiento de la familia, siendo este dato significativo (p=0,030). En tanto, las manifestaciones depresivas no guardan relación con el tipo de familia (p=0,712). Palabras clave: familia, transttornos de adaptabilidad, adolescentes. Perú. (Fuente DeCs BIREME). Family factors that influence adolescent depressive manifestations in a mixed secondary school national ABSTRACTObjetive: Determine the family factors that influence in the depressive manifestations in adolescents from 1 st to 5 th course of secondary school at 2022 school in Los Olivos, Lima, Peru, 2013. Material and Methods: This research is a descriptive transversal study. The population was 163 students that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The predominant family type was the extended family: 40.5% (66) of the adolescents. The family dysfunction level was high: the 26.4% (43) had moderate dysfunction and the 24.5% (40) had severe dysfunction. The relationship between family factors, family type and depressive manifestations showed that the 40.7% (27) was part of extended families with depressive manifestations and the 3.1% (1) of adolescents with mono parental families had depression, even though these results were not statistically significant (p=0.712). The 50% (20) of the adolescents from families with severe dysfunction had depressive manifestations, the 46.5% (20) of the adolescents from families with moderate dysfunction also had depressive manifestations and even the 18.4% (7) of adolescents from normal families had depressive manifestations. This results showed to be statistically significant (p=0.030). Conclusion: The presence of depressive manifestations is related to the family functionality, which showed to be statistically significant (p=0.030). At the same time, the association between depressive manifestations and type of family is not statistically significant (p=0.712).

Family social climate and anxiety, depression and stress in university students in times of covid-19

“…Participants living with extended families (Table 10) in the current times of COVID-19 do not show significant differences in any of the negative emotional states or family atmosphere dimensions than participants who do not live in extended families. These results they need further exploration because despite the fact that the context where they live is numerous, they do not manifest the problems that could be expected by the greater number of relatives, perhaps as the number of relatives is greater, the students are more likely to establish positive relationships or have more support in the various members of the extended family; differently, the studies by Gonzáles et al 29 when studying family factors and depression in adolescents, show that extended families were mostly dysfunctional and that they were related to depression in adolescents. Further research on this topic is recommended.…”

“…Research on the family and the presence of psychological or mental health problems have occurred over time, as follows: Pelechano 28 reports that the movement on family therapy and its influence on the presence of psychological problems is important. In Peru, Gonzáles et al 29 found that the majority of families were extended and that most of them functioned in a dysfunctional manner, either to a mild or moderate degree, and that this type of family was related to the depressive symptoms of the adolescents studied; although depressive symptoms were also present in adolescents in single-parent families, these were not statistically significant. Vargas 30 found that before the type of family, it is family functioning that would be significantly related to psychological problems, so when any of its members is altered, it is necessary for the entire family system to be assisted.…”