Factores asociados al consumo de drogas ilícitas en una población adolescente: encuesta en zonas marginales de área urbana

Domínguez, Gloria Celeste Samudio; Cuquejo, Lidia María Ortiz; Meza, Marcos Antonio Soto; Genes, Claudia Raquel Samudio

doi:10.31698/ped.48022021004

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…These results are similar to the recent findings in Paraguay, where cocaine tested much higher than cannabis in urine samples. 28 By contrast, in Mexico and the United States, amphetamines displaced cocaine, whereas cannabis continued to rise. 18,40 The regional differences observed reflect not only the efficacy of the methods but also the rapid changes in pregnant women's preferences for PSs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use During Pregnancy in Argentine Women: A Pilot Study Testing Maternal Hair

Vieiros,

Mirahi,

Villarreal

et al. 2024

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

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Background: The use of psychoactive substances (PSs) during pregnancy is a major public health concern because of their increasing prevalence worldwide. This study examined the understudied issue of gestational PS consumption in a cohort of Argentine delivering mothers. Methods: A cross-sectional pilot study involving 51 women receiving delivery care was conducted at the Santa Rosa Hospital in La Pampa, Argentina. Information on maternal sociodemographic characteristics, pregnancy history, and drug use was obtained through standardized interviews. Maternal hair samples were analyzed for alcohol, tobacco, licit, illicit, and prescription substance biomarkers using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry and gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Results: During pregnancy, 49.0% of participants reported alcohol consumption, 25.5% reported tobacco use, and 23.5% reported cannabis use. Hair samples from 56.9% of the women were positive for illicit PSs, with the most frequent being cocaine (41.2%) and cannabis (15.7%). Among the women, 47.1% consumed alcohol during pregnancy. Of the 24 women with hair ethyl glucuronide ≥5 pg/mg, 33.3% drank until the end of gestation and 58.3% started a social drinking habit in the second half. The analysis also detected prescription substances (anticonvulsants, antidepressants, methadone, opioids, antihistamines, antiemetics, and analgesics), caffeine (70.6%), lidocaine, and levamisole, some of which were cocaine or opioid adulterants. Conclusions: This is the first study to objectively assess the consumption of licit and illicit PSs during pregnancy in Argentina. In contrast to most nearby countries, cocaine was the most detected illicit PS in this cohort of Argentine delivering women. This finding highlights the importance of regular monitoring of local trends in PS use during pregnancy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use During Pregnancy in Argentine Women: A Pilot Study Testing Maternal Hair

Vieiros,

Mirahi,

Villarreal

et al. 2024

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

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“…También se encontró como efecto asociado al abandono escolar el consumo de drogas en los jóvenes (Samudio et al, 2021). La drogadicción constituye un problema social el cual influye desfavorablemente en jóvenes localizados en zonas de vulnerabilidad social quienes son atraídos por organizaciones delictivas que flexibilizan sus ofertas para la venta y/o consumo de estupefacientes (Álvarez Martínez, 2021).…”

Section: Dimensión Procesos Delictivosunclassified

Dimensiones socioculturales de los efectos del abandono escolar en la situación social juvenil

Lira-Aguirre,

Cordero-Hidalgo,

Chaparro-Medina

2024

Cult. Edu. Soc.

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Introducción: El presente artículo consiste en una revisión teórica sobre el abandono escolar en la Educación Media Superior y sus efectos en la situación social juvenil. Objetivo: Elaborar una revisión sistematizada de investigaciones que aborden los efectos del abandono escolar en la situación social de la población juvenil en el nivel de bachillerato. Metodología: Se realizó una sistematización bibliográfica-metodológica de investigaciones teóricas y empíricas en el campo educativo en México y otros países de Latinoamérica. A través de una matriz comparativa se contrastaron: enfoques, perspectivas teóricas, resultados, efectos, contrapuntos y distinciones. De esta manera, se categorizaron cinco dimensiones socioculturales como consecuencias del abandono escolar en las juventudes. Estas dimensiones son: económica-laboral, vulnerabilidad social, adultocentrismo, procesos delictivos y normas sociales de género. Se consideraron 86 productos de investigación. Resultados: Los resultados demuestran efectos sociales negativos en todas las dimensiones referidas, particularmente, se revelan el desempleo juvenil, la pérdida de oportunidades laborales, los rotulados sociales o estigmatizaciones, discriminación, bajas expectativas de futuro, ausencia de movilidad social, influencia de las actividades adultocéntricas, maternidad y paternidad juvenil, adscripción de los jóvenes al crimen organizado, segregación ocupacional por género, desafiliación académica, entre otras. Conclusiones: El mayor aporte de la investigación fue visibilizar los principales efectos negativos de la deserción e identificar las distintas aristas con un mayor grado de detenimiento en factores socioculturales. Resulta necesaria la reconceptualización, reinvención y transformación del nivel bachillerato, con el propósito de retener a los estudiantes en las escuelas y generar opciones formativas para la participación activa en el plano social de las juventudes en México y Latinoamérica. En la actualidad, los procesos formativos juveniles son de significativa importancia para el presente y futuro de una sociedad humanista y solidaria.

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“…Easy access to socially acceptable drugs (alcohol 39 and cigarretes 41 ) exposes adolescents to increased availability and social influence from other drug users, predisposing them to illicit drug use 42 . The earlier the access to these substances, the greater the likelihood of long-term drug use, which can have a permanent effect on the brain 43 . In addition, the effects of these drugs are associated with increased mortality and morbidity during adolescence 44 .…”

Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with concurrent alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use: 2019 National School-Based Health Survey

Sousa,

Castro,

Malta

et al. 2024

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with concurrent alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use among Brazilian schoolchildren aged 13-17. We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the 2019 National School-Based Health Survey. The outcome was use of the three substances during the last 30 days. Hierarchical multiple logistic regression was carried out with independent variables grouped into four blocks: sociodemographic characteristics; family context; behavioral aspects; and stressors. Variables with p<0.05 were retained in the final model. The prevalence of concurrent substance use was 3.3%. Being male, living in the Midwest, South and Southeast, skipping school without parent permission, parents not knowing what their children do in their free time, having parents who smoke, having experienced physical aggression from parents, feeling that life is not worth living, trying drinking and illicit drugs before the age of 13, and having friends who drink alcohol, smoke and use drugs in their presence remained associated with the outcome in the final model. The findings reveal high prevalence of concurrent alcohol, cigarette and illicit drug use among adolescents and that poly use is associated with sociodemographic, family, and behavioral factors and stressors.

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Factores asociados al consumo de drogas ilícitas en una población adolescente: encuesta en zonas marginales de área urbana

Cited by 8 publications

References 13 publications

Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use During Pregnancy in Argentine Women: A Pilot Study Testing Maternal Hair

Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance Use During Pregnancy in Argentine Women: A Pilot Study Testing Maternal Hair

Dimensiones socioculturales de los efectos del abandono escolar en la situación social juvenil

Factors associated with concurrent alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use: 2019 National School-Based Health Survey

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