Facteurs socioéconomiques associés à la consommation d’alcool en France : une étude des différents modes de consommations

Com-Ruelle, Laure; Dourgnon, Paul; Jusot, Florence; Lengagne, Pascale

doi:10.1016/j.respe.2008.07.063

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Also, the lack of information on alcohol consumption is regrettable, as the level of consumption by men is particularly high in France in comparison with other European countries. 30 Given that in France alcohol consumption is more frequent among smokers, 31 a confusion between the role of tobacco and that of alcohol is not unlikely.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Job loss from poor health, smoking and obesity: a national prospective survey in France

Jusot

Khlat

Rochereau

et al. 2008

Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health

111

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Background and objectives:Health selection into unemployment may be either direct or operate by reference to health-related behaviours rather than health per se (indirect selection). Panel data are desirable to investigate selection effects, and the two types of selection processes may be concurrent. We examine jointly the roles of health and health-related behaviours as precursors of unemployment, in order to disentangle direct from indirect selection processes.Design:The data of a multi-round nationally representative health survey in France were analysed longitudinally, based on three data collection rounds: 1992–5, 1996–8 and 2000–2. Following employees salaried in the private sector and aged 30–54 years at baseline, we explored through logistic regression the influence of non-optimal self-rated health, smoking and obesity on the risk of being found unemployed 4 years later.Results:After adjustment for self-rated health, obesity was found to be a significant precursor of unemployment in women, and heavy smoking had that role in men. After adjustment for smoking and obesity, poor health at baseline was found to be a significant precursor of unemployment in both genders.Conclusion:Those findings confirm the intrinsic role of poor health and of health-related behaviours as precursors of unemployment, with gender-specific patterns for the latter. Public policy prescriptions regarding employees’ protection from job insecurities should integrate appropriate accommodations of health limitations, and the personal factors underlying unfavourable work and health behaviours should be investigated, in order to thwart indirect selection phenomena.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Job loss from poor health, smoking and obesity: a national prospective survey in France

Jusot

Khlat

Rochereau

et al. 2008

Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health

111

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“… 21 , 23–25 Two studies concluded that being a smoker decreased the probability of participating, 21 , 24 while Sicsic et al 25 only established that relationship in women and Fon Sing et al 23 in men. On the contrary, only four studies analyzed the relationship between participation and alcohol consumption 22–25 although it was only established in one of them, in fact, safe consumption 30 was associated with a greater probability of participating. 25 …”

Section: Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inequalities and risk factors related to non-participation in colorectal cancer screening programmes: a systematic review

Unanue-Arza

Solís-Ibinagagoitia

Díaz-Seoane

et al. 2020

European Journal of Public Health

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Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes require high levels of participation in order to reduce mortality. To improve participation rates, it is necessary to identify the health risk factors and social inequalities associated with non-participation. Methods A systematic review was conducted between June and September of 2019 in six databases: CINHAL, Medline, Scopus, Social Sciences Citation Index, Embase and PsycINFO. Studies assessing the relationship between health risk factors, participation in preventive activities and participation in CRC screening were included. Methodological assessment was carried out according to the Quality Assessment Tools of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Results A total of nine studies that analyze participation in both organized and opportunistic screening programmes using any type of screening method were finally selected. Data were mainly self-reported although in two studies medical records were also studied. We identified several variables: gender, body mass index, consultation with a doctor or a specialist, educational level, employment, health insurance, residence, ethnicity, age, marital status, income, other preventive activities, obesity, physical activity, smoking, family history of CRC and general health status. Conclusion The scarcity of studies linking risk factors, social inequalities and participation in preventive activities for participation in screening in the same study makes it difficult to reach definitive patterns related to non-participation in CRC screening programmes. Nevertheless, being under 60, obese, smoker and sedentary have shown an association with non-participation as well as not visiting a doctor.

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“…Dans notre étude, les sujets de genre masculin, célibataire, ayant eu un redoublement lors de leur cursus supérieur, inscrits à la 3 e année d'étude et habitant loin de leurs familles avaient plus de conduites alcooliques à risque et de dépendance. Nombreuses sont les études qui ont relevé une prédominance masculine dans la consommation et la dépendance alcoolique 22,34 . En effet, les femmes sont relativement protégées par les normes d'une société qui tolère mal le profil d'une femme buveuse 27 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Dans notre étude, nous avons constaté une relation significative entre la consommation d'alcool et le statut marital (célibataire) et l'habitat loin de la famille. Ce constat est concordant avec les résultats de l'étude de Robin et al et Com-Ruelle et al 34,35 . En revanche, selon Nakhli et al 26 , les adolescents vivant avec leurs parents ont plus de conduites alcooliques que ceux vivant seuls.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Addictive behaviors in nursing students in a private tunisian institute

Jebali¹,

Kahloul²,

Hassine³

et al. 2019

Rev Med Brux

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Facteurs socioéconomiques associés à la consommation d’alcool en France : une étude des différents modes de consommations

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Job loss from poor health, smoking and obesity: a national prospective survey in France

Job loss from poor health, smoking and obesity: a national prospective survey in France

Inequalities and risk factors related to non-participation in colorectal cancer screening programmes: a systematic review

Addictive behaviors in nursing students in a private tunisian institute

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