Facteurs de risque sociodémographiques et troubles mentaux : modèle global et spécificités locales, d’après les résultats de l’enquête « santé mentale en population générale » dans 18 sites internationaux

Chabaud, F.; Benradia, Imane; Bouet, Roland; Caria, Aude; Roelandt, Jean‐Luc

doi:10.1016/j.encep.2016.04.009

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Third, the non-modifiable explanatory variables significantly associated with increased levels for all three of our mental health outcomes were being younger, female and in a recognised COVID-19 risk group. The findings regarding gender and age are of course recognised risk factors for mental health 33 and are also consistent with unpublished data from another UK community cohort recruited during the COVID-19 pandemic with a similar gender profile to our own, 34 suggesting that these groups may be the most in need of intervention. They are also, in part, consistent with our hypothesis that the greatest psychological morbidity would be observed in individuals at greatest risk of COVID-19.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study

et al. 2020

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ObjectivesPrevious pandemics have resulted in significant consequences for mental health. Here, we report the mental health sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic in a UK cohort and examine modifiable and non-modifiable explanatory factors associated with mental health outcomes. We focus on the first wave of data collection, which examined short-term consequences for mental health, as reported during the first 4–6 weeks of social distancing measures being introduced.DesignCross-sectional online survey.SettingCommunity cohort study.ParticipantsN=3097 adults aged ≥18 years were recruited through a mainstream and social media campaign between 3 April 2020 and 30 April 2020. The cohort was predominantly female (n=2618); mean age 44 years; 10% (n=296) from minority ethnic groups; 50% (n=1559) described themselves as key workers and 20% (n=649) identified as having clinical risk factors putting them at increased risk of COVID-19.Main outcome measuresDepression, anxiety and stress scores.ResultsMean scores for depression (x- =7.69, SD=6.0), stress (x- =6.48, SD=3.3) and anxiety (x- = 6.48, SD=3.3) significantly exceeded population norms (all p<0.0001). Analysis of non-modifiable factors hypothesised to be associated with mental health outcomes indicated that being younger, female and in a recognised COVID-19 risk group were associated with increased stress, anxiety and depression, with the final multivariable models accounting for 7%–14% of variance. When adding modifiable factors, significant independent effects emerged for positive mood, perceived loneliness and worry about getting COVID-19 for all outcomes, with the final multivariable models accounting for 54%–57% of total variance.ConclusionsIncreased psychological morbidity was evident in this UK sample and found to be more common in younger people, women and in individuals who identified as being in recognised COVID-19 risk groups. Public health and mental health interventions able to ameliorate perceptions of risk of COVID-19, worry about COVID-19 loneliness and boost positive mood may be effective.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study

et al. 2020

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“…Our data also showed that 70.6% of males are at risk. This coincides with the theory that the male sex is more vulnerable to the development of mental disorders [10,16,28,40]. Another influential sociodemographic characteristic is the economic level.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…This age corresponds to adolescence, a stage of the life cycle in which, according to the scientific evidence, substance consumption can limit the potential of adolescents and can have a negative influence on their mental health [16,38,39]. In fact, the WHO-supported multicentre cross-sectional study carried out in 18 countries [40] identified adolescence as a vulnerable stage and a focus of risk for the development of these disorders. Our data also showed that 70.6% of males are at risk.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-Sectional Descriptive Pilot Study on the Risk of Psychotic Disorders among Adolescents

et al. 2021

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Background: Adolescence is a key stage for the development of different mental disorders, particularly psychotic disorders. This stage of life is accompanied by new habits or behaviours that can make a person more vulnerable to developing a psychotic disorder or, on the contrary, play a protective role. Objective: To study the vulnerability to developing a psychotic disorder in adolescents and to analyse the main risk factors. Materials and methods: This is an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The data collection was conducted using the Prodromal Questionnaire Brief Version (PQ-B) test and a self-developed questionnaire based on the vulnerability–stress model. Results: Of the total sample (n = 44), 65.9% were male and 100% lived in a rural environment. In general, among risk factors (stress, alcohol and cannabis consumption, history, bullying, traumatic event and sedentary lifestyle), alcohol consumption and the presence of stress were found to have high values. Furthermore, a risk of psychosis was found in 38.6% of the studied population. Of this percentage of adolescents at risk, 64.7% consumed alcohol (p = 0.99) and 82.4% suffered from stress (p = 0.7161). The protective factor (physical activity) was found in more than half (59% p = 0.16). Conclusions: There is a high risk of psychosis among the young adolescents assessed in this study, where the explanatory factors identified with higher values were alcohol consumption and the presence of stress.

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“…The questions explored the interviewees' own representations as well as the presence of current or past mental disorders and the therapeutic assistance they resorted to. The methodology of the survey was previously described [4], as well as the main results in France [6][7], [8][9] and internationally [10].…”

Section: Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Representations and Anthropo-Cultural Aspects of Mental Health in French Polynesia in the Survey "Mental Health in the General Population: Images and Realities".

Amadéo¹,

BENRADIA²,

DAVID³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Purpose: Better know social representations and socio-cultural aspects of mental illness (FP) is critical to reduce stigma and improve care and prevention of psychiatric illness. Methods: The Mental Health in General Population Survey (MHGP) was carried out in French Polynesia (FP) in 2015 and 2017, with questionnaires on social representations of the "insane", the "mentally ill", the "depressive" and the various types of help and care. The representative sample of 968 people was built using the quota method. The data were collected in public spaces, anonymously. Results: The origin of mental health problems is considered mainly as physical, organic or hereditary. Addictive behaviours are the cause of mental illness for 1/4 of respondents. According to the Polynesian population, the “insane” or the “mentally ill” are perceived as excluded, irresponsible, unaware of their conditions and difficult to cure. Depressed people are seen as responsible for their actions, aware of their conditions and who can be treated. Conclusion: The results of this survey show stigmatizing representations of the “insane” and the mentally ill” and significant use of traditional care. They have been incorporated into the mental health plan for FP to improve the care and promotion of mental health.

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Facteurs de risque sociodémographiques et troubles mentaux : modèle global et spécificités locales, d’après les résultats de l’enquête « santé mentale en population générale » dans 18 sites internationaux

Cited by 7 publications

References 6 publications

Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study

Mental health in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional analyses from a community cohort study

Cross-Sectional Descriptive Pilot Study on the Risk of Psychotic Disorders among Adolescents

Social Representations and Anthropo-Cultural Aspects of Mental Health in French Polynesia in the Survey "Mental Health in the General Population: Images and Realities".

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