Facteurs associés à la survenue de la détresse respiratoire aiguë et au décès chez des patients atteints de COVID-19 au Burkina Faso

Ouédraogo, A.; Bougma, G.; Baguiya, Adama; Sawadogo, A.; Kabore, Patrick; Minougou, C.J.; Diendéré, Arnaud Eric; Maïga, S.; C, Agbaholou; Hema, A.; Sondo, Apoline; Ouédraogo, Georges Anicet; Sanou, A; Ouédraogo, M.

doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2021.02.001

Cited by 4 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…The prevalence of severe COVID-19 reported in our study (14.7%) is close to those found in Chinese studies: Wu Z, et al (14%) [11] and Hui DS, et al (15%) [13]. However, this is higher than that reported by Huang C, et al (10%) in China [15] and lower than the result of Ouédraogo AR, et al (23%) in Burkina Faso [12] and Mwana-Yile H, et al (25%) in Congo [14]. The wide range of prevalence may be explained by the non-standardized definition of severe COVID-19 in different studies.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Severe Covid-19supporting

confidence: 84%

“…In our study, patients older than 65 years of age and those who were between 40 and 64 were 13.8 and 10.3 times more likely to present with severe COVID-19, respectively, compared to the patients aged 16 to 45. Similar results are described in all the studies available in the literature, evaluating the risk factors of severe COVID-19 [12,13,16,18,19]. This link between advanced age and the onset of severe COVID-19 may be due to the weakened immune system associated with advanced age, decreasing the strength to fight against the SRAS-CoV-2.…”

Section: Associated Factorssupporting

confidence: 83%

“…Some researchers have found other factors associated with severe COVID-19, such as high blood pressure [12], male gender [23], obesity, and diabetes [24]. All of these factors were taken into account in our analysis, but did not appear to be significantly associated with the occurrence of severe COVID-19.…”

Section: Multivariate Analysismentioning

confidence: 84%

“…COVID-19 patients present with mild/moderate symptoms in 55% and around 30% are asymptomatic [10]. Percentages of severe COVID-19 vary widely from one study to another, ranging from 10-25%, and critical forms are estimated at 5% [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Some factors associated with severe COVID-19, such as advanced age, male sex, and presence of comorbidities are described in the literature [12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Factors Associated with Severe COVID-19 in an Epidemic Treatment Center at Dakar

Diop¹,

Samba²,

Moustapha³

et al. 2021

J Infect Dis Epidemiol

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Background: Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global public health issue due to a new coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 2 (SARS-Cov-2). It is a very contagious infectious disease with often benign symptoms. However, some patients present with severe clinical signs and are more at risk to die. The aim of this study was to assess the factors associated with severe COVID-19 in an Epidemic Treatment Center (ETC) at Dakar, Senegal. Method:We conducted a prospective descriptive analytical study dealing with COVID-19 patients treated in the ETC at the Military Principal Hospital of Dakar, from April 4, 2020 to November 2, 2020. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were performed to identify the factors associated with severe COVID-19, which was defined as cases with oxygen saturation < 90% on room air.Results: During the study period, 238 patients with COVID-19 were enrolled. The mean age was 53 ± 18 years and male to female ratio was 1.38. There were six different nationalities, including 226 Senegalese (95%). Of those included, 17 (7.1%) were smokers and 126 (52.9%) had at least one comorbidity. These comorbidities included high blood pressure in 64 (26.9%), diabetes mellitus in 59 (24.8%), asthma in 16 (6.7%), heart disease in 8 (3.4%), obesity 5 (2.1%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2 (0.8%), and chronic kidney disease in 2 (0.8%). Main symptoms that patients presented were fatigue in 141 (59.2%), cough in 138 (58%), fever in 133 (55.9%), headaches in 123 (51.7%), myalgia in 110 (46.2%), dyspnea in 73 (30.7%), anosmia in 45 (18.9%), ageusia in 43 (18%), sore throat in 38 (16%) and nasal congestion in 25 (10.5%). The mean oxygen saturation on room air was 96% ± 6%. Patients with severe COVID-19 represented 35 (14.7%). Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin were administered to 177 (74.4%) patients. The mean hospital days was 12 ± 5 days. We recorded 10 deaths, corresponding to a mortality rate of 4.2%. After a multivariate analysis, the factors independently associated with severe COVID-19 were: advanced age (OR = 1.05; CI 95% [1.01-1.08]), heart disease (OR=7.7; CI 95% [1.1-53.4]), the delay of diagnosis (OR=1.08; CI 95% [1.01-1.16]), and community origin of ). Conclusion:The identification of factors associated with severe forms of COVID-19 may help better manage highrisk patients and reduce their mortality.

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Section: Prevalence Of Severe Covid-19supporting

confidence: 84%

Section: Associated Factorssupporting

confidence: 83%

Section: Multivariate Analysismentioning

confidence: 84%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Factors Associated with Severe COVID-19 in an Epidemic Treatment Center at Dakar

Diop¹,

Samba²,

Moustapha³

et al. 2021

J Infect Dis Epidemiol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It's also important to note that the impact of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases was also observed in some of our participants. According to Ouédraogo et al [23] in Burkina Faso, 21.7% of arterial hypertension and 8.3% of diabetes were noted among COVID-19 patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Psychosocial Impact of COVID-19 among Recovered Workers in the Banking Sector: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yansane,

Diallo,

Ataboho

et al. 2023

JAMMR

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Introduction: The emergence of COVID-19-induced psychosis has seen a notable increase in the workplace, leading to significant psychosocial repercussions among employees, with a potential impact on business productivity. This study aimed to analyze the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 on recovered employees working in the banking sector in Conakry. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted over a one-year period, from January to December 2022. It focused on employees in the banking sector who had overcome COVID-19. Validated questionnaires were used to assess anxiety, depression, psychological distress, stress, and sleep disorders. Results: Among the seven banks selected in Conakry, 1239 employees were employed. Of this number, 112 presented symptoms of COVID-19 and recovered, representing a frequency of 9%. The average age of the recovered employees was 43 ± 11 years. Men accounted for 72.3% of this sample. The psychosocial consequences observed among the recovered employees were manifested by mild anxiety in 46.4% of cases, and mild psychological distress in 34.8% of them. Moderate severity insomnia and stress affected 35.7% and 40.2% of individuals, respectively. Less than half (44.6%) had a good work resumption capacity. Conclusion: COVID-19 has undoubtedly led to consequences on the mental health of recovered employees in the banking sector in Conakry. It would be prudent to consider implementing a multidisciplinary care program during epidemics to mitigate the psychosocial effects of the disease and ensure optimal conditions for professional resumption.

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COVID-19/Tuberculosis Co-Infection at the Epidemic Treatment Center (ETC) of Saint-Louis (Senegal): About 9 Cases

Dièye,

Diedhiou,

Diouf

et al. 2024

AID

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Introduction: COVID-19 is a global public health emergency that can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome. In countries where tuberculosis (TB) is endemic, co-infection of COVID-19 and TB is often encountered, which increases the risk of developing severe forms of COVID-19. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of COVID-19/TB coinfection at the Epidemic treatment center (ETC) in Saint-Louis (Senegal) and to describe the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, and outcome profile of co-infected patients. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive cohort study based on the records of COVID-19/ TB co-infected patients who were hospitalized at the ETC in Saint-Louis (Senegal) over an 18-month period from March 2020 to September 2021. Results: Out of a total of 454 hospitalizations, we collected records of 9 patients co-infected with COVID-19/TB, resulting in a prevalence of 2%. The study included patients with a median age of 34 years (range: 10-86 years), with a male predominance (7 cases) and a sex ratio of 3.5. The majority of patients (88.9%) had severe forms of COVID-19. Dyspnea and cough were reported in all patients (100%). Pulmonary TB was the most frequent localization, with 9 cases. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was confirmed by nasopharyngeal PCR in all patients (100%). Bacilloscopy was positive in 3 out of 5 cases. One patient tested positive for GeneXpert ® MTB/RIF without rifampicin resistance. All patients were prescribed the hydroxychloroquine-azithromycin combination and anti-tuberculosis treatment. Out of the nine patients, four recovered (44.4%) and five died (55.5%

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Facteurs associés à la survenue de la détresse respiratoire aiguë et au décès chez des patients atteints de COVID-19 au Burkina Faso

Cited by 4 publications

References 25 publications

Factors Associated with Severe COVID-19 in an Epidemic Treatment Center at Dakar

Factors Associated with Severe COVID-19 in an Epidemic Treatment Center at Dakar

Psychosocial Impact of COVID-19 among Recovered Workers in the Banking Sector: A Cross-Sectional Study

COVID-19/Tuberculosis Co-Infection at the Epidemic Treatment Center (ETC) of Saint-Louis (Senegal): About 9 Cases

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