“…Although findings have not always been consistent across studies, there is evidence that crowd size (Downward & Jones, 2007) and crowd noise (Nevill, Balmer, & Williams, 2002;Unkelbach & Memmert, 2010) can influence the decision-making of referees in a manner that favours the home team. There is also some evidence that performance deteriorates with greater distance travelled to competitions (Lew, Recht, & Schwartz, 1995;Ramchandani & Wilson, 2010) and when home teams move to a new stadium (Loughead, Carron, Bray, & Kim, 2003;Pollard, 2002). Taken together, research findings have shown support for three of the four factors (crowd, travel, and familiarity) contributing to the home advantage in team sport (see Carron, Loughead, & Bray, 2005).…”