“…Under Espinosa and Walker's STM, the VSM is used as a metalanguage to facilitate systemic interventions looking to encourage organisational self‐transformations towards V&S. The authors suggest that for a firm to be sustainable, it must develop a recursive, adaptive and self‐regulated, context, to effectively deal with its niche's complexity, from the operational to the organisational levels. They offer multiple examples of STM's application in communities, co‐operatives, industries and governments, which help to identify generic CS functions that require development—at different levels of organisation—in order to more integrally and robustly implement CS strategy (Espinosa and Duque, 2018; Espinosa & Walker, 2013; Lowe et al, 2020; Martinez‐Lozada, 2019; Panagiotakopoulos, Espinosa and Walker, 2016).…”