“…While some research articles have dealt with individual recollections, (Cole, 1994), the majority of the literature (Bair & Haworth, 1999;Brause, 2000;Magner, 1999;Mauch & Birch, 1998;Young, 2001) focused on student retention (Green, 1997) and/or the writing of the dissertation (Baird, 1997;Liechty, Liao, & Schull, 2009), with specific emphases on the mechanics of writing and guidelines for successful completion. Astin (1987) proposed that students who become involved during college years have a greater chance of being retained and to complete their college degree.…”