“…However, risky behaviours of both cyclists and other road users remain a key issue that endangers riding safety and security (de Hartog, Boogaard, Nijland & Hoek, 2010; Kummeneje & Rundmo, 2020). Previous studies have also highlighted that, although cycling is overall highly accepted as a healthy means of transport with a beneficial value for mobility, sustainability and users' economy (Banerjee, Łukawska, Jensen & Haustein, 2021;Handy, van Wee & Kroesen, 2014), individual willingness to cycle can decrease for different reasons. Some of these issues commonly found in the literature are: difficult weather conditions (Iwińska et al, 2018), road conflicts and near misses with other users, especially drivers (Aldred, 2016;Møller & Haustein, 2017), poor infrastructures and/or lack of separation from motor traffic (Aldred et al, 2017), helmet-related constraints (Pucher & Buehler, 2007;Walker, 2007), and urban insecurity (Useche et al, 2019c).…”