“…The Keq value has an effect on the facilitation factor, and Keq has an optimum value, as shown in Figure 6. That value is about 1 m3/mol, and this optimum has been reported in previous papers for mobile carrier transport (Kemena et al, 1983;Metayer et al, 1991). The facilitation factors of covalently bonded type membranes are low, as shown in Figures 4 and 5.…”