“…To enhance the catalytic activity of MoS 2 for HER and OER under alkaline conditions, various strategies have been employed in controlling the morphology, structure, crystallinity, structural defects, and conductivity of systems. These strategies include defect engineering, phase engineering, heterostructures, and doping effects. , The doping method has been widely applied, including both metal atom (Pt, Fe, , Co, Zn, Ni, etc.) doping and nonmetal atom (N, P, C, etc.)…”