“…[1] Hence, these compounds can be existed at high levels in industrial effluents and severely threaten the environment and human health because of their high toxicity and nonbiodegradable nature. [2,3] So far, different techniques have been applied to eliminate toxic nitroaromatics from the environment such as photocatalytic degradation, [4] ozonation, [5] adsorption, [6] and catalytic hydrogenation. [7] Among these techniques, catalytic hydrogenation of nitroaromatics into amines is an efficient, simple, and industrially important method, because the relevant products are versatile intermediates and building blocks for the synthesis of polymers, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, pigments, and analgesic and antipyretic drugs.…”