“…The S-vacancies can serve as strong electron-withdrawing group for facilitating the ZIS electrons transfer to S-vacancies, thus decreasing the equilibrium electron cloud density of S atoms inside ZIS, and further leading to the decreased binding energy 35,36 . Furtherly, it can be noted that the S 2p 3/2 and 2p 1/2 of Vs-ZIS/MoSe 2 exhibited a positive-shift of about 0.13 and 0.17 eV compared to that of Vs-ZIS, which should be caused by the strong interfacial interaction between MoSe 2 and Vs-ZIS 31 .…”
Construction of Z-scheme heterostructure is of momentous significance for realizing efficient photocatalytic water splitting. However, the consciously modulate of Z-scheme charge transfer is still a great challenge. Herein, interfacial Mo-S bond and internal electric field modulated Z-Scheme heterostructure composed by sulfur vacancies-rich ZnIn2S4 (Vs-ZIS) and MoSe2 was rationally fabricated for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Systematic investigations reveal that Mo-S bond and internal electric field induce the Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism as confirmed by the SPS and DMPO spin-trapping EPR spectra. Under the intense synergy among the Mo-S bond, internal electric field and S-vacancies, the optimized photocatalyst exhibits ultrahigh hydrogen evolution rate of 63.21 mmol∙g-1·h-1 with an apparent quantum yield of 76.48% at 420 nm monochromatic light, which is about 18.8-fold of the pristine ZIS. This work affords a new inspiration on consciously modulating Z-scheme charge transfer by atomic-level interface control and internal electric field to signally promote the photocatalytic performance.
“…The S-vacancies can serve as strong electron-withdrawing group for facilitating the ZIS electrons transfer to S-vacancies, thus decreasing the equilibrium electron cloud density of S atoms inside ZIS, and further leading to the decreased binding energy 35,36 . Furtherly, it can be noted that the S 2p 3/2 and 2p 1/2 of Vs-ZIS/MoSe 2 exhibited a positive-shift of about 0.13 and 0.17 eV compared to that of Vs-ZIS, which should be caused by the strong interfacial interaction between MoSe 2 and Vs-ZIS 31 .…”
Construction of Z-scheme heterostructure is of momentous significance for realizing efficient photocatalytic water splitting. However, the consciously modulate of Z-scheme charge transfer is still a great challenge. Herein, interfacial Mo-S bond and internal electric field modulated Z-Scheme heterostructure composed by sulfur vacancies-rich ZnIn2S4 (Vs-ZIS) and MoSe2 was rationally fabricated for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Systematic investigations reveal that Mo-S bond and internal electric field induce the Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism as confirmed by the SPS and DMPO spin-trapping EPR spectra. Under the intense synergy among the Mo-S bond, internal electric field and S-vacancies, the optimized photocatalyst exhibits ultrahigh hydrogen evolution rate of 63.21 mmol∙g-1·h-1 with an apparent quantum yield of 76.48% at 420 nm monochromatic light, which is about 18.8-fold of the pristine ZIS. This work affords a new inspiration on consciously modulating Z-scheme charge transfer by atomic-level interface control and internal electric field to signally promote the photocatalytic performance.
“…In addition to the TMPs described above, some other TMPs such as WP, [37,115] MoP, [116,117] and RhP, [118,119] could also be used in combination with g‐C 3 N 4 to reach high photocatalytic levels. Yang et al [37] .…”
Section: Application Of Tmps In Photocatalytic H2 Evolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In MoP/g‐C 3 N 4 , appropriate Fermi energy level and metal‐N bond [Mo( δ +)‐N( δ −)] formed between MoP and g‐C 3 N 4 were responsible for the enhanced photocatalytic activity. Furthermore, the introduction of TMP also contributed to the light absorption performance of the catalyst system [116,117] . RhP x /g‐C 3 N 4 has also received widespread attention for its excellent stability.…”
Section: Application Of Tmps In Photocatalytic H2 Evolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the TMPs described above, some other TMPs such as WP, [37,115] MoP, [116,117] and RhP, [118,119] could also be used in combination with g-C 3 N 4 to reach high photocatalytic levels. Yang et al [37] designed a 3D sandwich-like mesoporous graphite-like carbon nitride (Meso-g-C 3 N 4 )/WP/Meso-g-C 3 N 4 via hightemperature calcination combined with the in situ controlled solid-phase reaction, which resulted in large specific surface area and narrow band gap.…”
Section: Other Tmps/g-c 3 Nmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the introduction of TMP also contributed to the light absorption performance of the catalyst system. [116,117] RhP x /g-C 3 N 4 has also received widespread attention for its excellent stability. In a study by Dong et al, g-C 3 N 4 , mounted with RhP x still maintained a high photocatalytic efficiency after 10 cycles with a total of 100 h. [119] Meanwhile, single-site Rh-phosphide could serve as photoinduced convergence centers to low the potential of H 2 generation.…”
Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution can effectively alleviate the troublesome global energy crisis by converting solar energy into the chemical energy of hydrogen. In order to realize efficient hydrogen generation, a variety of semiconductor materials have been extensively investigated, including TiO2, CdS, g‐C3N4, metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), and others. In recent years, to achieve higher photocatalytic performance and reach the level of large‐scale industrial applications, photocatalysts decorated with transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have shone brightly because of their low cost, stable physical and chemical properties, and substitution for precious metals of TMPs. This Review highlights the preparation methods and properties associated with photocatalysis of TMPs. Moreover, the H2 generation efficiency of photocatalysts loaded with TMPs and the roles of TMPs in catalytic systems are also studied systematically. Apart from being co‐catalysts, several TMPs can also serve as host catalysts to boost the activity of photocatalytic composites. Finally, the development prospects and challenges of TMPs are put forward, which is valuable for future researchers to expand the application of TMPs in photocatalytic directions and to develop more active photocatalytic systems.
Sparked by natural photosynthesis, solar photocatalysis using metal‐free graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C3N4) with appealing electronic structure has turned up as the most captivating technique to the quest for sustainable energy generation and pollution‐free environment. Nonetheless, low‐dimensional g‐C3N4 is thwarted from sluggish kinetics and rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers upon light irradiation. Among multifarious modification strategies, engineering 2D cocatalysts is anticipated to accelerate redox kinetics, augment active sites and ameliorate electron–hole separation of 2D g‐C3N4 for boosted activity thanks to its face‐to‐face contact surface. It is of timely and technological significance to review the 2D/2D interfaces with state‐of‐the‐art 2D cocatalysts, spanning from carbon‐containing to phosphorus‐containing, metal dichalcogenide, and other cocatalysts. Fundamental principles for each photocatalytic application will be introduced. Thereafter, the recent advances of 2D/2D cocatalyst‐mediated g‐C3N4 systems will be critically evaluated based on their interfacial engineering, emerging roles, and impacts toward stability and catalytic efficiency. Importantly, mechanistic insights into the charge dynamics and structure–performance relationship will be deciphered. Last, noteworthy research directions are prospected to deliver insightful ideas for future development of g‐C3N4. Overall, this review is anticipated to serve as a scaffold and cornerstone in designing dimensionality‐dependent 2D cocatalyst‐assisted g‐C3N4 toward renewable energy and ecologically green environment.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.