“…Nitro aromatic compounds (NACs) are extremely important owing to their significant use in the modern manufacturing industry related to military applications, 1 polymers 2,3 and pesticides, 4 pharmaceuticals, 5 dyes, 6 leather, 7 sensitizers, 8,9 photographic emulsions, rocket fuel, 10 and forensic/criminal investigations. 11 Many NACs are also important constituents of explosives, fireworks, 12 matches, 13 glass and deadly weapons, among which picric acid (PA) (2,4,6-trinitrophenol, TNP) has been considered as one of the most exploited, which caused its residual deposition to a dangerous level in land and water.…”