A procedure for the synthesis of biaryl ketones by a palladium‐catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reaction between phenyltrifluoroborates and benzoyl chlorides is described. Organotrifluoroborates are unique to other cross‐coupling reagents as they have a high functional‐group tolerance and are moisture‐stable. Moderate to excellent yields were obtained for all substrates tested.
A procedure for the synthesis of biaryl ketones by a palladium‐catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reaction between phenyltrifluoroborates and benzoyl chlorides is described. Organotrifluoroborates are unique to other cross‐coupling reagents as they have a high functional‐group tolerance and are moisture‐stable. Moderate to excellent yields were obtained for all substrates tested.
“…It also confirmed that formation of am ixture of products and isolation of the required3 -chloropropenenitriles in av ery poor yield might have forced Togo and co-workers [15] to limit their investigationst op ropiophenones.I no ur next attempt to explore the possibility of driving the reactioni nf avour of exclusive formation of 3-chloropropenenitrile 2a,w ef irst isolated 3-chloropropenal 3a,a ni ntermediate in line with the conversion of propiophenones to b-chloro-a-methylcinnamonitriles, andt reatedi tw ith iodine (1 equiv.) and aqueous ammonia in THF which again led to the formation of am ixture of products with 3-chloro-3-phenylpropenenitrile 2a as the predominating product on TLC;t his reinforcedo ur belieft hat it is the second step in the process which is responsible for the side reactions when propiophenone is replacedb y acetophenone.N ext, we envisaged to investigate the effect of substituents andt emperature in order to explore the possibility of driving the reactiont owards exclusive conversion of 3-chloropropenal 3a to 2a (Table 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 73%
“…[15] Unfortunately,t he expected 3-chloropropenitrile was not obtained as as ingle or major isolable product,i nstead ag ummy mass indicating am ixture of productso n TLC was obtained. Repeated purificationo ft he mixture by column chromatographyl ed to the isolation of at iny amount of the predominant product as 3-chloropropenenitrile 2a (Scheme 3).…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Recently,T ogo and co-workers [15] reported as imple one-pot conversion of propiophenones 4 to the corresponding propenenitriles (b-chloro-a-methylcinnamonitriles) 5 (Scheme 2). Surprisingly,t he authors neither included any acetophenone (a simple acetyl derivativeo ther than propiophenone) in the study nor offered any explanation or clue for negating the obvious choice of acetophenones.I tw as interesting as well as intriguing on one hand to ponderu pon the choice of authors not to include acetophenones in the study,o nt he other hand it was tempting to find an answer to this questionb yi nvestigating the fate of acetophenonesu nder the reaction conditions usedb y Togo and co-workers [15] for converting propiophenones to 5.…”
At ransitionm etal-free,f acile and efficient one-pot protocol for the synthesiso fp ropynenitriles from readilya vailable 3-chloropropenals is disclosed. Ther eactionc onditions have also been optimized for the exclusive formation and isolation of 3-chloropropenenitriles which are important building blocks in general anda re intermediates in the synthesis of propynenitriles.T he hallmark of the methodology is the use of non-toxic reagents, milder, metal-free ande conomically benign reaction conditions avoiding ah arsh dehydration step while achieving excellent yields.
“…One of the most general methods for the synthesis of α-acetylenic ketones is based on the reaction of metal acetylides with aldehydes, followed by oxidation of propargyl alcohols formed [2,5,[8][9][10][11]. Trialkylstannylacetylenes Alk3Sn-C≡C-R are tolerant with respect to many functional groups, therefore they are actively used as alkynylating reagents as well as reagents in crosscoupling reactions [12,13].…”
Tetra(phenylethynyl)tin reacts with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of a Lewis acid followed by the Oppenauer-type in situ oxidation of propargyl alcohols to give acetylenic ketones in a very good yield.
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