“…Tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ) and its hydrates (WO 3 ·xH 2 O, x = 0∼2), as one of the important transition metal oxides, are extensively investigated due to the promising properties and a wide spectrum of applications in gas sensors [11,12], photocatalysis [13,14], electrochromic devices [15,16], electronic devices [17], dye-sensitized solar cells [18,19], adsorbent [20] and lithium ion batteries [21,22]. The capacitive behaviors of the nanostructured tungsten oxides have been also investigated as supercapacitor electrodes [23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”