“…4 Photocatalysis, which uses sunlight to break down organic pollutants into harmless chemicals, has become a viable approach to clean contaminated water. 5 Due to its potential for environmental remediation, photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, such as RhB, MB, etc ., in wastewater has attracted much interest. 6 The wide use of organic dyes from various industries, including textile, printing, paper, and leather, is one of the most common problems.…”