2015
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b00683
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Facile, Large-Quantity Synthesis of Stable, Tunable-Color Silicon Nanoparticles and Their Application for Long-Term Cellular Imaging

Abstract: We herein introduce a facile, low-cost photochemical method capable of rapid (<40 min) and large-quantity (∼10 g) production of highly fluorescent (quantum yield: 25%) silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) of tunable optical properties (peak emission wavelength in the range of 470-560 nm) under ambient air conditions, by introducing 1,8-naphthalimide as a reducing agent and surface ligands. The as-prepared SiNPs feature robust storage stability and photostability preserving strong and stable fluorescent during long-te… Show more

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Cited by 210 publications
(163 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(175 reference statements)
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“…However, for application in biological systems, SiQDs must be water-soluble. Based on this evidence, several methods for the aqueous synthesis of silicon quantum dots have been described in the literature [3,4,18,19,20]. Despite the intense efforts to construct numerous drug nanocarriers for tumor-target drug delivery, knowledge about the toxic, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic effects of these nanomaterials is still lacking [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, for application in biological systems, SiQDs must be water-soluble. Based on this evidence, several methods for the aqueous synthesis of silicon quantum dots have been described in the literature [3,4,18,19,20]. Despite the intense efforts to construct numerous drug nanocarriers for tumor-target drug delivery, knowledge about the toxic, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic effects of these nanomaterials is still lacking [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 14,15 ] This is largely due to the nontoxicity and abundance of Si and the compatibility of Si-NC technology with well-established bulkSi technology. Analogous to bulk Si, signifi cant efforts have been devoted to doping Si NCs to realize the full potential of Si NCs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have been intensively investigated during past decades for their promising applications in various fields such as optoelectronics [1][2][3][4][5][6], photovoltaics [7][8][9][10][11], energy storage [12,13], and bioimaging [14,15]. This is mainly due to their nontoxicity, low cost, and compatibility with well-established Si-based microelectronic technology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%