2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01947d
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Facile immobilization of enzyme on three dimensionally ordered macroporous silica via a biomimetic coating

Abstract: This study describes a general strategy using norepinephrine (NE) as a stable anchor for the immobilization of enzyme onto three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) silica. Penicillin G acylase (PGA) was chosen as a model enzyme. The effect of pH and temperature on the activity of PGA@PN-SiO 2 (PGA immobilized on poly(norepinephrine)-modified 3DOM silica) was investigated. The operational stability, storage stability and kinetic properties of the PGA@PN-SiO 2 were also examined. Compared with free PGA and… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The polydopamine on the surface of DPMS contains quinones, which are reactive toward nucleophilic groups and can react with the amino or thiol groups of the lipase, and this reaction can lead to the immobilization of lipase in DPMS via covalent bond formation between the polydopamine and the lipase molecules1625. The more acidic optimal pH of LCS@DPMS might be caused by the following two reasons: (i) the covalent attachment between the lipase and polydopamine on the surface of the support that limited the transition of lipase conformation against the change of pH1226, and (ii) the amine or imines groups on the surface of polydopamine near the active sites of lipase molecules could diminish the concentration of protons1517. Additionally, the pH profile of LCS@DPMS was wider range than free lipase and LCS@MS, which enhanced stability of LCS@DPMS under acidic conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The polydopamine on the surface of DPMS contains quinones, which are reactive toward nucleophilic groups and can react with the amino or thiol groups of the lipase, and this reaction can lead to the immobilization of lipase in DPMS via covalent bond formation between the polydopamine and the lipase molecules1625. The more acidic optimal pH of LCS@DPMS might be caused by the following two reasons: (i) the covalent attachment between the lipase and polydopamine on the surface of the support that limited the transition of lipase conformation against the change of pH1226, and (ii) the amine or imines groups on the surface of polydopamine near the active sites of lipase molecules could diminish the concentration of protons1517. Additionally, the pH profile of LCS@DPMS was wider range than free lipase and LCS@MS, which enhanced stability of LCS@DPMS under acidic conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typical strategies for immobilizing enzymes onto mesoporous silicas rely on surface grafting via polymers containing functional groups or low molecular weight linkers to which enzymes are reacted by covalent conjugation101112. But such immobilization methods are usually accompanied by enzymes deactivation13.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…43 One unit of enzymatic activity defined as the PGA amount required to produce 1 mmol of 6-APA per min. 43 One unit of enzymatic activity defined as the PGA amount required to produce 1 mmol of 6-APA per min.…”
Section: Assay Of Free and Immobilized Pgamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immobilization of enzymes is an essential facet of modern biotechnology. Enzyme immobilization (especially on magnetic carriers) offers many advantages when compared with soluble enzyme preparations, including the ability to improve the catalytic properties of the enzyme, easy enzyme recovery and reuse, and reduced catalytic processing costs [18][19][20]. Various methods, including physical adsorption, covalent binding, cross-linking, entrapment and encapsulation, have been used for enzyme immobilization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%