A novel anion exchange method followed by a simple solid-state reaction process has been developed for controllable synthesis of mesoporous BiOCl/(BiO) 2 CO 3 /Bi 2 O 3 ternary flower-like heterostructured microspheres (HMSs) using uniform BiOCl microspheres as templates. Firstly, the transformation of BiOCl microspheres into BiOCl/(BiO) 2 CO 3 binary HMSs was achieved through a facile in-situ anion exchange reaction in the presence of Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution at 80 0 C for 8h. Secondly, the mesoporous BiOCl/(BiO) 2 CO 3 /Bi 2 O 3 ternary HMSs were obtained by thermal decomposition of the BiOCl/(BiO) 2 CO 3 composites at 400ºC for 4 h in air.Importantly, the Bi 2 O 3 and (BiO) 2 CO 3 contents in the ternary system can be conveniently tuned by varying the Na 2 CO 3 concentration in the anion exchange reaction process. Benefiting from the unique structural features, the as-obtained mesoporous BiOCl/(BiO) 2 CO 3 /Bi 2 O 3 ternary flower-like HMSs exhibit the remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of organic pollute under visible-light irradiation compared with BiOCl/(BiO) 2 CO 3 , Bi 2 O 3 /(BiO) 2 CO 3 binary composites and the mechanical mixture of BiOCl, Bi 2 O 3 , and (BiO) 2 CO 3 (BBB-mixture), and total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate could reach 67% after irradiated for 60 min. Furthermore, the test of radical scavengers indicated that photogenerated holes (h + ) and superoxide anion radicals (O 2 •-) were the main reactive species in the BiOCl/(BiO) 2 CO 3 /Bi 2 O 3 ternary composites. Fig. 3 (a) and (b) SEM images of the as-obtained pure BiOCl microspheres, (c) and (d) SEM images of the as-obtained mesoporous BiOCl/(BiO) 2 CO 3 /Bi 2 O 3 ternary HMSs (sample HMS-2), (e) TEM and (f) HRTEM images of the sample HMS-2.A novel anion exchange method followed by a simple solid-state reaction process has been developed for controllable synthesis of mesoporous BiOCl/Bi 2 O 3 /(BiO) 2 CO 3 ternary flower-like heterostructured microspheres (HMSs) using uniform BiOCl microspheres as templates. As expected, the as-obtained ternary flower-like HMSs exhibit the remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of organic pollute.