“…However, the excessive usage of TCH has created many critical problems, leading to TCH being considered as an influential pollutant (Heidari et al, 2018). To date, many efforts like adsorption, coagulation, chemical oxidation, deposition, membrane separation, biological, physicochemical, and electrochemical techniques have been utilized to remove these dyes and antibiotics, with a particular focus on MB and TCH (Zhang et al, 2018;Gholami et al, 2019Gholami et al, , 2020Huo et al, 2019b;Kohtani et al, 2019;Li et al, 2019c;Liu et al, 2019b;Wang et al, 2019a). However, long handling times, secondary pollutants and low efficiencies limits the usage of these techniques (Wang et al, 2014;Li et al, 2017Li et al, , 2018Karimi et al, 2019;Liu et al, 2019a;Qi et al, 2019b,c;Shen et al, 2019;Takeda et al, 2019).…”