Facial Recognition and Visual Processing as We Age: Using the Thatcher Illusion with Famous and Non-Famous Faces

Hicks, Richard E.; Alexander, Victoria; Bahr, Mark

doi:10.5539/ijps.v9n2p26

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 31 publications

(53 reference statements)

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“…Therefore, decreasing age is very important to increase one's age. Increasing age which also makes the visualization process will be disrupted due to rejection and a mild decline in the memory system [13] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Age on Cadre Ability in Early Detection of High Domestic Violence

Yulianti¹

2021

PLACENTUM J. Ilmiah Kes. Apl.

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Cases of Domestic Violence have a big impact on someone who experiences it even to the point of experiencing depression which even causes a sense of wanting to end his life[7]. Factors causing the high incidence of domestic violence are things that often occur such as economic factors, lack of communication, infidelity even to the point of personality characteristics being one of the causes[8]. The role of cadres is important in the process of empowering victims of domestic violence who play a role in community elements to overcome domestic violence events[5]. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of cadre's ability to carry out early detection of domestic violence in the Work Area of the Sleman Health Center, Yogyakarta. This study used a cross sectional design involving a cadre population of 586 cadres with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis used the Eta Correlation test with the results of the statistical test of the ability of cadres in early detection of domestic violence with a significant value of 0.024. The conclusion of the statistical test results in this study is that the age of cadres has a relationship with the ability of cadres to carry out early detection of domestic violence in the Godean II Health Center Work Area, Yogyakarta.Keywords:

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Age on Cadre Ability in Early Detection of High Domestic Violence

Yulianti¹

2021

PLACENTUM J. Ilmiah Kes. Apl.

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“…Tucker-Drob, Johnson, & Jones, 2009); and more. Some more specific studies have included memory decline for general vs specific details (e.g., Guerin, Robbins, Gilmore, & Schachter, 2012;Alexander, Bahr, & Hicks, 2015); and facial recognition and visual processing (e.g., Carbon & Leder, 2005;Hicks, Alexander, & Bahr, 2017). However, explicit vs implicit studies remain somewhat divided and we set about examining further what happens to these memory aspects as we age.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Explicit and Implicit Memory Loss in Aging

Hicks¹,

Alexander²,

Bahr³

2018

IJPS

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How our memory is affected as we age has been given considerable attention over recent decades as we strive to understand the cognitive processes involved. Memory types have been identified as either explicit (declarative - related to episodes or semantics) or implicit (non-declarative – related to procedures, habits, or earlier priming). Studies have identified likely age-related decline in explicit but not implicit memory though there are opposing results suggested from other studies. It is thought cognitive reserve capacities might explain any non-decline as aging individuals use alternative or additional pathways to ‘remember’. This theory might be supported indirectly if older members remember material accurately but take longer to supply answers. In our current study we re-examined whether age-related differences in accuracy and speed of access in memory are present in both implicit and explicit memory processes and we increased the number of experimental age groups (from 2 to 3) - most previous studies have compared just two groups (young, and old). With three groups (young, middle-old, and older aged groups) we can identify trends across the age range towards deterioration or preservation of memory. We examined sixty-six participants (49 females; 17 males) aged 18 to 86 years (M = 50.27, SD = 21.06) from South-Eastern Queensland and divided these into younger (18 to 46 years of age), middle old (50 to 64) and older aged (65+) cohorts. Participants were administered tasks assessing implicit and explicit memory using computer presentations. Consistent with most prior research, no age differences were identified on accuracy in the implicit memory tasks (verbal and non-verbal, including priming), suggesting that memory for implicit material remains preserved. However, on the explicit memory tasks, older adults performed less accurately than the younger adults, indicative of decline in explicit memory as we age. The finding of a decline in explicit memory but no significant decline in implicit memory confirms most earlier research and is consistent with a view of modular decline rather than overall decline in memory with increasing age. In addition, differences found in speed of response in otherwise accurate implicit memory with older respondents significantly slower, suggests possible support for the cognitive reserve hypothesis.

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Facial Recognition and Visual Processing as We Age: Using the Thatcher Illusion with Famous and Non-Famous Faces

Cited by 2 publications

References 31 publications

Effect of Age on Cadre Ability in Early Detection of High Domestic Violence

Effect of Age on Cadre Ability in Early Detection of High Domestic Violence

Explicit and Implicit Memory Loss in Aging

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