Facial emotion recognition in patients with bipolar I and bipolar II disorder

Derntl, Birgit; Seidel, Eva-Maria; Kryspin-Exner, Ilse; Hasmann, Alexander; Dobmeier, Matthias

doi:10.1348/014466509x404845

Cited by 99 publications

(83 citation statements)

References 44 publications

(86 reference statements)

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“…This finding is consistent with other studies that have reported an overall deficit in the identification of basic emotions in euthymic patients with BD 19,20 and partially corroborates those which have found deficits in facial identification of fear 21 or disgust and happiness. 22 On the other hand, the present work disagrees with previous studies that reject the existence of this deficit, although it should be taken into account that the small sample sizes of some of these studies (e.g., n=17, 23 n=21 24 ), reduces statistical power and, consequently, the possibility of capturing small and medium effect sizes, as is the case.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder

Benito

Lahera

Herrera

et al. 2013

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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Objective: To analyze the recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in a sample of outpatients with bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: Forty-four outpatients with diagnosis of BD and 48 matched control subjects were selected. Both groups were assessed with tests for recognition (Emotion Recognition-40 --ER40), identification (Facial Emotion Identification Test --FEIT), and discrimination (Facial Emotion Discrimination Test --FEDT) of facial emotions, as well as a theory of mind (ToM) verbal test (Hinting Task). Differences between groups were analyzed, controlling the influence of mild depressive and manic symptoms. Results: Patients with BD scored significantly lower than controls on recognition (ER40), identification (FEIT), and discrimination (FEDT) of emotions. Regarding the verbal measure of ToM, a lower score was also observed in patients compared to controls. Patients with mild syndromal depressive symptoms obtained outcomes similar to patients in euthymia. A significant correlation between FEDT scores and global functioning (measured by the Functioning Assessment Short Test, FAST) was found. Conclusions: These results suggest that, even in euthymia, patients with BD experience deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions, with potential functional implications.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder

Benito

Lahera

Herrera

et al. 2013

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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“…Neurocogni-tive deficits have also been documented (although to a lesser grade) in bipolar patients. Also, bipolar patients display impairments in ToM and EP similar to those reported in patients with schizophrenia [147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157] .…”

Section: Criticisms Of Cognitive Studiessupporting

confidence: 65%

What Is It like to Be a Person with Schizophrenia in the Social World? A First-Person Perspective Study on Schizophrenic Dissociality – Part 1: State of the Art

Stanghellini

Ballerini

2011

Psychopathology

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This is a critical review of research on the subjective experience of social dysfunction in persons with schizophrenia. Studies from the phenomenological and cognitive paradigms are examined, and significant outcomes and shortcomings are pointed out. Clinical phenomenologists have mainly interpreted schizophrenic dissociality as an anomaly of prereflexive attunement. The main shortcoming of phenomenological research is that it lacks adequate methodology to collect reliable data since most studies are based on the analysis of a few typical cases. Cognitivism has reliably documented disorders of social functioning in large-scale experimental studies. The main shortcoming of most cognitive paradigms is that they do not properly investigate the personal level of experience in real-world functioning. We conclude that there is a need to reliably collect data through quantitative as well as qualitative methodology as established and accepted by the scientific community in the area of schizophrenic dissociality, reflecting the subjective experiences of people with schizophrenia in the real world.

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“…Facial emotion recognition alterations might also represent trait markers of the proneness to general psychopathology, since those alterations have also been observed in other psychiatric disorders (Demenescu et al, 2010;Derntl et al, 2009; also possible in families that have probands with other psychiatric illnesses, which calls for further research. Apart from that, familial covariation of the examined features in schizophrenia may reflect overlapping neural networks underlying both alterations.…”

Section: Familial Covariation Of Facial Emotion Recognition Ability Amentioning

confidence: 99%

Familial covariation of facial emotion recognition and IQ in schizophrenia

Andric

Maric

Mihaljević

et al. 2016

Psychiatry Research

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Cite this article as: Sanja Andric, Nadja P Maric, Marina Mihaljevic, Tijana Mirjanic and Jim van Os, Familial covariation of facial emotion recognition and IQ in schizophrenia, Psychiatry Research, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres. 2016.09.022 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. AbstractAlterations in general intellectual ability and social cognition in schizophrenia are core features of the disorder, evident at the illness' onset and persistent throughout its course.However, previous studies examining cognitive alterations in siblings discordant for schizophrenia yielded inconsistent results. Present study aimed to investigate the nature of the association between facial emotion recognition and general IQ by applying genetically sensitive cross-trait cross-sibling design. Participants (total n=158; patients, unaffected siblings, controls)were assessed using the Benton Facial Recognition Test, the Degraded Facial Affect Recognition

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Facial emotion recognition in patients with bipolar I and bipolar II disorder

Cited by 99 publications

References 44 publications

Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder

Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder

What Is It like to Be a Person with Schizophrenia in the Social World? A First-Person Perspective Study on Schizophrenic Dissociality – Part 1: State of the Art

Familial covariation of facial emotion recognition and IQ in schizophrenia

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