2017
DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000003716
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Facial Assessment and Injection Guide for Botulinum Toxin and Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Focus on the Midface

Abstract: This second article of a three-part series addresses techniques and recommendations for aesthetic treatment of the midface. Injectable fillers are important for rejuvenation of the midface by replacing lost volume and providing structural support; neuromodulators play a smaller role in this facial region. Fillers are used for volumization and contouring of the midface regions, including the upper cheek and lid-cheek junction and the submalar and preauricular areas. Also, treatment of the frontonasal angle, the… Show more

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Cited by 125 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…Undesirable effects in patients treated with hyaluronic acid fillers include immediate reactions, such as oedema, and erythema, paraesthesia, pain, bruising and haematoma . Placement‐related undesirable effects include lumps and the Tyndall effect at the injection site.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Undesirable effects in patients treated with hyaluronic acid fillers include immediate reactions, such as oedema, and erythema, paraesthesia, pain, bruising and haematoma . Placement‐related undesirable effects include lumps and the Tyndall effect at the injection site.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current dermal filler injection techniques highlight the third dimension in rejuvenation—volume. These volumetric approaches target compartment‐specific 3 or esthetic subunits‐specific 23 midfacial volume loss. Although this paradigm shift is a significant milestone in facial rejuvenation, volume augmentation alone does not address the inferior descent of midfacial fat compartments and the inferior volume shift within the compartments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly our patients did not experience any pain or discomfort during and after the HA dermal filler procedure. In the literature, some manoeuvres have been reported to reduce the risk of vascular damage, such as aspiration during infiltration 11 , low pressure injection, continuously moving the needle or cannula while injecting, injection of small quantities (maximum 0.1 mL of filler per pass) 12 , observing skin changes during the immediate post-injection phase, and excellent knowledge of anatomy 1315 . Typically in areas with terminal vascular circulation, the cutaneous vessels suffering may be more likely; in our cases it is one of the most vascularized areas of the face, the nasolabial folds 15 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%