Facial affect recognition in college students with psychopathic traits: A comparison using tests matched in discriminating power

Kosson, David S.; Chi, Terry; Riser, Nastassia R.E.; Walsh, Zach; Beussink, Courtney; Pera-Guardiola, Vanessa; Briz, Amaia Jamijyan

doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2018.11.002

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…Speci c regions of the face (e.g., eyes) and its elements (e.g. eyebrows) deliver essential information about emotional states ( Building on these ndings, researchers are challenged to decompose the interaction between psychopathy traits, its antisocial-adaptive manifestations, and face decoding strategies by integrating behavioral and physiological data, while also increasing ecological experiment validity and their ability to reliably elicit affective states (Kosson et al 2019;Marín-Morales et al 2020).…”

Section: Psychopathy -A Multidimensional Construct With Distinct Conc...mentioning

confidence: 99%

What does virtual reality tell us about emotion recognition deficits in psychopathy? Evidence from a new paradigm.

Pereira

Pasion

Paiva

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Certain aspects of social deviance in psychopathy can be explained by deficits in recognizing facial expressions of emotion. Still, important questions remain unanswered regarding this relationship especially because literature still lacks: (a) a dimensional approach to psychopathy integrating the dominant models in the field; (b) multi-level data from behavioral ratings to physiological indicators; and (c) tasks providing high ecological validity by resorting into virtual reality (VR). This study aims to address these issues. The sample included 83 community-dwelling adult volunteers. Psychopathic dimensions of personality were measured with the Triarchic Measure of Psychopathy and Self-Report Psychopathy. Participants completed a VR task, which required them to identify avatars’ emotional facial expressions (happiness, sadness, fear, and neutral) under different eye-gaze conditions (eye contact 20% or 80% of the time). Behavioral ratings and eye-tracking data were collected. We hypothesized that fearlessness psychopathy traits would be related to increased deficits in fear recognition and less attention toward the eyes. No evidence was found however for emotion recognition deficits in psychopathy – although sadness was rated as a more positive-valenced emotion in individuals scoring higher in affective-psychopathic traits. Less attention toward the eyes was found uniquely in disinhibition traits. We discuss these results in light of their implications for how social information is processed and encoded in psychopathy.

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Section: Psychopathy -A Multidimensional Construct With Distinct Conc...mentioning

confidence: 99%

What does virtual reality tell us about emotion recognition deficits in psychopathy? Evidence from a new paradigm.

Pereira

Pasion

Paiva

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…1. Due to the phenomenon of mutual comparison, the larger the consumption of one party, the faster the other party consumption [10,11];…”

Section: Model Hypothesis and Compositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

College Students’ Mental Health Climbing Consumption Model Based on Nonlinear Differential Equations

Zhi¹,

Alotaibi

Abdelhameed

2021

Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences

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College students continue to improve their consumption levels due to compassion or vanity, but it not only increases the financial burden of the family, but is also not conducive to their personal health. In order not to affect the mental health of college students, to solve the problem of mutual comparison consumption, this paper establishes differential equation models to describe this phenomenon, from qualitative and quantitative angles to interpret and predict the results of comparison consumption. The results show that the current consumption behaviour of college students also has a reasonable place for being unreasonable, mainly from college students’ own and living environment.

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Employing matched tests to assess facial affect recognition anomalies in offenders high in psychopathy

Beussink

Chi

Walsh

et al. 2020

Personality and Individual Differences

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Facial affect recognition in college students with psychopathic traits: A comparison using tests matched in discriminating power

Cited by 5 publications

References 54 publications

What does virtual reality tell us about emotion recognition deficits in psychopathy? Evidence from a new paradigm.

What does virtual reality tell us about emotion recognition deficits in psychopathy? Evidence from a new paradigm.

College Students’ Mental Health Climbing Consumption Model Based on Nonlinear Differential Equations

Employing matched tests to assess facial affect recognition anomalies in offenders high in psychopathy

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