“…The debate has developed into substantial bodies of theory-those on mutual influence, intersubjectivity, the tension between empathy and the recognition of difference, and the expanding definition of co-created conscious and unconscious states, to name a few of the developments enriching current psychoanalytic thinking (Orange, Atwood, & Stolorow, 1997;Buirski and Haglund, 2001;Beebe, Jaffe, and Lachmann, 2002;Orange, 2002). There have also been a number of important, recent engagements with the political edges of intersubjectivity in therapies involving therapist-patient dyads drawn from opposing sides of national, religious, or ideological conflicts (Rozmarin, 2007;Suchet, 2007Suchet, , 2010Shoshani, Shoshani, and Shinar, 2010). These have offered illuminating descriptions of the challenges of confronting identity difference in psychoanalytic work, and simultaneously raise questions that need theoretical scaffolding and integration into our understandings of both subjectivity and technique.…”