“…Especially in face processing, when the paired faces were presented sequentially, it may encourage participants to process the faces holistically. In addition, this sequential presentation paradigm reduced the amount of comparison of faces with respect to local features (e.g., Yang and Schwaninger, 2010 ); therefore, participants may adopt memory based-implicating strategies or the outcome-of-an-attention strategies ( Richler et al, 2009 , 2012 ; Menon et al, 2015 ). In contrast, in the simultaneous presentation paradigm, participants may adopt part-based, feature-matching strategies or image-matching strategies ( Hole, 1994 ; Richler et al, 2009 ).…”