2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.08.017
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Fabrication of wide-gap Cu(In1−xGax)Se2 thin film solar cells: a study on the correlation of cell performance with highly resistive i-ZnO layer thickness

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Cited by 110 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…The resistivity of ZnO films can be further reduced by intentional doping. It has been reported that substituting Al atoms in a ZnO crystal lattice can not only lower the electrical resistivity, but can also increase the optical band gap [15,16]. Therefore, in this study, we incorporated Aldoped ZnO (AZO) layers into an inverted OPV with two different active layers: poly-3-hexylthiophene with [6.6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl-ester (P3HT:PCBM) and PBDTTT-C-T mixed with (6,6)-phenyl-C 71 -butyric acid methyl ester (PC 71 BM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resistivity of ZnO films can be further reduced by intentional doping. It has been reported that substituting Al atoms in a ZnO crystal lattice can not only lower the electrical resistivity, but can also increase the optical band gap [15,16]. Therefore, in this study, we incorporated Aldoped ZnO (AZO) layers into an inverted OPV with two different active layers: poly-3-hexylthiophene with [6.6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl-ester (P3HT:PCBM) and PBDTTT-C-T mixed with (6,6)-phenyl-C 71 -butyric acid methyl ester (PC 71 BM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CIGS film was grown by a three-stage process using a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) system. 26 The [Ga]/[In+Ga] ratio of the CIGS sample has been found to be ∼ 0.30 which is also estimated by EPMA. All of these measurements of EL, TRPL and temperature dependent V OC were performed on the solar cell structures.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…The structures are similar to their isoelectronic II-VI binary analogues (zincblende ZnS for example), [23,24] from which the chalcopyrite structure can be derived by replacing the single-type cation with two types of cations in an alternating order -one of lower (A) and one of higher (B) valence. Further substitution of the trivalent cation has also yielded successful devices, as for the indium-free kesterite-type Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 .…”
Section: Chalcopyrite-based Absorber Materials and Devicesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…[21,22] In order to prevent leakage current due to defects in the previous layers, the TCO is often preceded by a thinner nominally insulating ZnO layer. [23] Figure 1. General structure of a high-performance chalcopyrite (e.g., CIGS) device.…”
Section: Thin-film Pv Device Structurementioning
confidence: 99%