Fabrication of Transparent Antennas on Flexible Glass

Lombardi, Jack P.; Weerawarne, Darshana L.; Malay, Robert; Poliks, Mark D.; Schaffner, James H.; Song, Hang; Huang, Minghuang; Pollard, Scott; Talty, Timothy

doi:10.1201/9780429263941-12

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…The work presented shows that mesh randomization achieves more uniform diffraction and minimizes optical degradation. Antenna considerations are out of the scope for this manuscript but are discussed in other related works [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. (Left) square unit cell (Right) circle unit cell with square lattice.…”

Section: Diffraction and Its Effect On Imaging Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For transparent conductors, transparency and conductivity are often inversely related. In the optically transparent RF structure (antennas and transmission lines) community, many applications only consider periodic conductors to achieve transparency for an invisible antenna on display, on a front windshield of a vehicle or the solar panels of a CubeSat [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. The applications discussed in literature primarily only require high transparency so the human cannot visually see the antenna.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ultra-uniform diffraction patterns in meshed optically transparent antennas

Silva,

Van Zyl,

Luk

et al. 2023

SPIE Future Sensing Technologies 2023

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State-of-the-art optically transparent antennas used for shared RF/EO/IR apertures typically utilize mesh conductors to simultaneously achieve high optical transmission and low RF resistivity compared to that of transparent conducting oxides (TCOs). Unlike TCOs, however, mesh conductors need to be patterned in a geometric shape – most commonly a square or rectangular periodic grid. As a result, this grid can introduce a diffraction pattern which can degrade the imaging quality of the optical system. It is shown that transmission decreases according to the geometric area covered by the mesh at normal incidence and that transmitted energy is pushed into higher diffractive orders, as expected. These effects are ultimately summarized as a decrease in the signal-to-noise and signal-to-background ratios. Performance tradeoffs in varying the line width and line spacing of a rectangular grid are shown whereas the smaller the line width and spacing, the smaller effects there are from the grid. Furthermore, methods to reduce diffractive effects –improving imaging quality - in structures by randomizing the substructure in which light interacts are presented. Randomizing tiled mesh substructures reduces periodicity to generate ultra-uniform diffraction, while maximizing conductivity of the structure. Increased randomization of a meshed aperture allows for a reduction in higher diffraction orders by 99%. By leveraging the results of this study, shared RF/EO/IR apertures can maximize their performance across the electromagnetic spectrum.

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