In contrast, EDLCs can provide high power density (≥10 kW kg −1 ), and is capable for high power system like light rail etc. [5] However, its low energy density (≤10 Wh kg −1 ) blocks its path to long period power supply. [3] Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs), as a hybrid of EDLCs and LIBs, are a promising energy storage solution capable with high power (≈10 kW kg −1 , which is comparable to EDLCs and over 10 times higher than LIBs) and high energy density (≈50 Wh kg −1 , which is at least five times higher than SCs and 25% of the stateof-art LIBs). [6] The comparison of device configurations, their charge/discharge profiles as well as performance characteristics of LIBs, EDLCs and LICs are shown in Figure 1. LIBs contain two insertion-type electrodes as positive and negative electrodes respectively, which store/output energy via Li + insertion/extraction. The plateaus are observed on charge/discharge curve while peaks can be pointed out in cyclic voltammetry curve, reflecting the insertion/extraction of cation and the redox reactions in the bulk material. With the massive cation storage in the bulk materials, LIBs demonstrate high energy density. However, the power performance of LIBs is limited by the slow ion diffusion in the bulk material, though the self-discharge rate (<5% of the stored capacity over 1 month) is suppressed. [7] With the high energy density, flammable electrolyte, and chemical reaction during charge/ discharge, safety issue is critical for LIBs application. [8] Differently, EDLCs contain two adsorption-type electrodes which adsorb/ desorb ions during charge/discharge. The easily accessible surface ion storage site permits the rapid charge/discharge capability of EDLCs. The physical change during charge/discharge and low-energy density enable the high safety of EDLCs. But the selfdischarge (≈50-80% loss in energy per day) is serious due to the poor interaction between the ion and the active material surface. [9] Taking the much lower energy density into consideration, the energy-based cost ($ kW h −1 ) of EDLCs (≈$10000 kW h −1 ) is much higher than LIBs ($100-200 kW h −1 ). [10] To combine the advantages of both LIBs and EDLCs, the first type of LICs was introduced by Amatucci et al. in 2001, which used an activated carbon cathode capturing PF 6 − via adsorption/desorption and a nanostructured Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 anode storing Li + through insertion/extraction. [11] The typical hybrid configuration of LICs, as shown in Figure 1a, contains a LIBs electrode and an EDLCs electrode with an organic lithium-ion containing electrolyte, e.g., activated carbon (AC)//graphite and AC//Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 (LTO). [12] Later, in order to improve the power density, capacitor//capacitor asymmetric LICs, like AC//AC, and AC//MXene were investigated. [13] The