1996
DOI: 10.1016/0963-6897(96)00025-5
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Fabrication of pliable biodegradable polymer foams to engineer soft tissues

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Cited by 125 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…[16][17][18][19][20][21] There has been active research on creating porous structures from synthetic polymers [28][29][30][31][32][33][34] and biologically derivatized macromolecules such as collagen 35,36 and gelatin 37 to serve as scaffolding. For example, fibrous nonwoven fabrics made of synthetic polymers such as poly(L-lactic acid) 28,38,39 and SPU, [40][41][42] and open-cell structured porous foams, which are fabricated by a particle-leaching technique, 25,43,44 phase inversion technique, 33,45,46 or freeze-drying technique, [47][48][49][50] have been used as microporous scaffolds. On the other hand, the fibular structure of collagen lattices has been used with tissue-engineered devices such as hybrid vessels, 51-56 hybrid skins, [57][58][59] and hybrid livers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16][17][18][19][20][21] There has been active research on creating porous structures from synthetic polymers [28][29][30][31][32][33][34] and biologically derivatized macromolecules such as collagen 35,36 and gelatin 37 to serve as scaffolding. For example, fibrous nonwoven fabrics made of synthetic polymers such as poly(L-lactic acid) 28,38,39 and SPU, [40][41][42] and open-cell structured porous foams, which are fabricated by a particle-leaching technique, 25,43,44 phase inversion technique, 33,45,46 or freeze-drying technique, [47][48][49][50] have been used as microporous scaffolds. On the other hand, the fibular structure of collagen lattices has been used with tissue-engineered devices such as hybrid vessels, 51-56 hybrid skins, [57][58][59] and hybrid livers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To meet such demands on the microstructure, several techniques have been investigated to fabricate the aforementioned PLGA into sponge-like scaffolds, including solvent-casting/particulate-leaching [9,10], phase separation [11][12][13], gas foaming [14,15] and so forth. Above all, the solvent-casting/particulate-leaching technique can create the desired pore size and porosity by incorporating the sieved NaCl particulates of the desired size and by varying the ratio of their salt particulates to the polymer, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous elaboration techniques and approaches to the development of three-dimensional scaffolds that combine biodegradability and bioactivity are currently under study (Coombes & Heckman 1992;Mikos et al 1993;Mooney et al 1996;Wake et al 1996). Each preparation technique confers particular and different structural characteristics to the scaffold.…”
Section: Third Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%