2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22147383
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Fabrication of Paper Sheets Coatings Based on Chitosan/Bacterial Nanocellulose/ZnO with Enhanced Antibacterial and Mechanical Properties

Abstract: Here, we designed paper sheets coated with chitosan, bacterial cellulose (nanofibers), and ZnO with boosted antibacterial and mechanical activity. We investigated the compositions, with ZnO exhibiting two different sizes/shapes: (1) rods and (2) irregular sphere-like particles. The proposed processing of bacterial cellulose resulted in the formation of nanofibers. Antimicrobial behavior was tested using E. coli ATCC® 25922™ following the ASTM E2149-13a standard. The mechanical properties of the paper sheets we… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…The biological properties, as well as the physicochemical ones, of HAp can be improved by it synthesis with chitosan [4][5][6]. Chitosan ((C 6 H 11 NO 4 ) n ) is a natural polysaccharide with biofunctionality, non-toxicity, and antibacterial and biocompatible properties, with medical applications for scaffolds or coatings [4][5][6][7]. Chitosan has a broad antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi, the efficiency depending on the microorganism type [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biological properties, as well as the physicochemical ones, of HAp can be improved by it synthesis with chitosan [4][5][6]. Chitosan ((C 6 H 11 NO 4 ) n ) is a natural polysaccharide with biofunctionality, non-toxicity, and antibacterial and biocompatible properties, with medical applications for scaffolds or coatings [4][5][6][7]. Chitosan has a broad antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi, the efficiency depending on the microorganism type [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This good property is caused by the synergistic effect of cellulose, PPL and ZnO. First, PPL itself has many phenol groups, which can inhibit the growth of bacteria; second, ZnO can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can kill bacteria [ 39 , 53 , 54 ]. Since the microstructures of ZnO are controlled by cellulose with the exposed high-energy (001) plane, this would enhance the antibacterial property.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The third mechanism relies on the chelation of metal ions by the amino groups of CS, and this effect is observed at pH > 6. A final hypothesis is that CS acts as a barrier, preventing nutrients and oxygen from reaching the bacteria [ 63 , 64 ].…”
Section: Polymeric Nps For the Delivery Of Veterinary Antimicrobial M...mentioning
confidence: 99%