2008
DOI: 10.1021/jp806540z
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Fabrication of Nanospheres and Vesicles as Drug Carriers by Self-Assembly of Alginate

Abstract: A new method was developed to fabricate nanospheres and vesicles as drug carriers. The drug-loaded nanospheres and vesicles were prepared by self-assembly of alginate in aqueous media containing Ca 2+ and CO 3 2ions under very mild conditions. The preparation method did not involve any organic solvent and surfactant and could offer good control over the morphology and the size of self-assemblies. Through adjusting the preparation conditions, nanosized drug-delivery systems with different shapes, that is, nanos… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Since the drug with low molecular weight loaded in the polysaccharides can diffuse out quickly and easily, the polysaccharide-based drug delivery systems most commonly have a low encapsulation efficiency and fast drug release rate for the water-soluble drug with low molecular weight [34,35]. However, in our current work, the content of inorganic CaCO 3 is relatively high (54 wt%), resulting in a much higher encapsulation efficiency and slower drug release rate than the previously reported systems with polysaccharide as the main component [34]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the drug with low molecular weight loaded in the polysaccharides can diffuse out quickly and easily, the polysaccharide-based drug delivery systems most commonly have a low encapsulation efficiency and fast drug release rate for the water-soluble drug with low molecular weight [34,35]. However, in our current work, the content of inorganic CaCO 3 is relatively high (54 wt%), resulting in a much higher encapsulation efficiency and slower drug release rate than the previously reported systems with polysaccharide as the main component [34]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The particle sizes determined by TEM were smaller than that analyzed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) ( Table 1). It was due to the fact that the particles were in dry state determined by TEM, while DLS analysis process was performed in hydrated state [36,37].…”
Section: Synthesis and Characterization Of Ga-gel Conjugatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dried nanoparticles had a much smaller size compared with swollen nanoparticles in the aqueous phase; this was in good agreement with our previous results. 31,32 The differences in size between the dried and swollen nanoparticles may have resulted from the huge hydrodynamic volume of the nanoparticles. Figure 4(B) reveals the formation of large particles; this indicates that the GC-FUA nanoparticles aggregated easily in the aqueous phase.…”
Section: Synthesis and Characterization Of The Gc-fua Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%