“…Notably, there have been many studies on nanoporous single-element materials, such as nanoporous Pt [32], Pd [33], Cu [34], Au [35,36], Ag [37], Ni [38][39][40], which showed higher methanol catalytic performances as compared with the bulk materials. The nanoporous materials were generally formed by dealloying method, in which the less noble component A in a binary A x B 1-x or multicomponent alloy is selectively removed by chemically or electrochemically [41].…”