2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.08.051
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Fabrication of micro and sub-micrometer wrinkled hydrogel surfaces through thermal and photocrosslinking processes

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…14 Alternatively, wrinkles have been obtained using rigid substrates. In this case, a thin material layer able to undergo a volume contraction 17,18 or to swell 19 produced outof-plane deformations as a result of the surface instabilities and finally produced a myriad of structures ranging from labyrinth surface patterns to peanuts. 20 Although it is true that few examples succeeded in the formation of wrinkled surfaces with variable chemical composition, the immobilization of hydrogels on solid inorganic surfaces but also on polymers (mainly thermoplastic) are rare.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…14 Alternatively, wrinkles have been obtained using rigid substrates. In this case, a thin material layer able to undergo a volume contraction 17,18 or to swell 19 produced outof-plane deformations as a result of the surface instabilities and finally produced a myriad of structures ranging from labyrinth surface patterns to peanuts. 20 Although it is true that few examples succeeded in the formation of wrinkled surfaces with variable chemical composition, the immobilization of hydrogels on solid inorganic surfaces but also on polymers (mainly thermoplastic) are rare.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Swelling and taking advantage of the inhibition of the radical polymerization due to the presence of oxygen occurring at the surface of the resin permitted the fabrication of a cross-linking gradient with depth. Another example was reported by Gonzalez-Henri ́quez et al 18 who designed a strategy that permitted the spontaneous formation of hydrogel wrinkled patterns on solid supports using a procedure that involves two separate steps, i.e., first a thermal prepolymerization and later an UV−vis exposure step. By spin coating homogeneous topographies were formed in which the wrinkle patterns were modulated through the variation of the molecular weight of the cross-linking agent.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Additionally, the results suggest an aspect similar to ‘cracked mud’ in some samples, such as PALA‐Cu, PALV‐Cu, PALV‐Ag, PALPHA‐Ag and PALPHA‐Au. This morphology can be explained by spontaneous generation of surface instabilities that are related to the residual stress in the interface of the materials, producing either compressive or tensile behaviors leading to the formation of surface wrinkling, and subsequently surface cracking …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the results suggest an aspect similar to 'cracked mud' in some samples, such as PALA-Cu, PALV-Cu, PALV-Ag, PALPHA-Ag and PALPHA-Au. This morphology can be explained by spontaneous generation of surface instabilities that are related to the residual stress in the interface of the materials, producing either compressive or tensile behaviors leading to the formation of surface wrinkling, 43 and subsequently surface cracking. 44 To elucidate the effect of the particle diameter in relation to specific characteristics of the oligomer and to the atomic radius of each metal, it was necessary to generate histograms of the particle size ( Fig.…”
Section: Sem and Elemental Analysis Of Hybrid Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%