“…To date, many Bi 2 O 3 micro-and nanostructures have been successfully synthesized, including nanofibers [15], nanobelts [16], nanowires [17], nanoflakes [18], microrods [19], particles(plates, block) [20] and thin films [21]. Generally, Bi 2 O 3 has five main polymorphic forms, known as, α-Bi 2 O 3 (monoclinic), β-Bi 2 O 3 (tetragonal),γ-Bi 2 O 3 (BCC),δ-Bi 2 O 3 (cubic) and ω-Bi 2 O 3 (triclinic).…”