2001
DOI: 10.1021/nl010081c
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Fabrication of Luminescent Nanostructures and Polymer Nanowires Using Dip-Pen Nanolithography

Abstract: We used a combination of dip-pen nanolithography and scanning optical confocal microscopy to fabricate and visualize luminescent nanoscale patterns of various materials on glass substrates. We show that this method can be used successfully to push the limits of dip-pen nanolithography down to controlled deposition of single molecules. We also demonstrate that this method is able to create and visualize protein patterns on surfaces. Finally, we show that our method can be used to fabricate polymer nanowires of … Show more

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Cited by 238 publications
(185 citation statements)
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“…Patterning can be realized either by deposition of surface-reactive precursors followed by site-specific polymerization [84] or by direct polymer transfer from the solutions or melts. [85] Electron-beam lithography has been proven successful in the creation of well-defined nanopatterns via local modification of hydrophobicity or functionality of the polymer surfaces. [86,87] Polymer exposure to a focused e-beam enables the creation of protein-and cell-adhesive regions with sub-100 nm resolution.…”
Section: Amorphous Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patterning can be realized either by deposition of surface-reactive precursors followed by site-specific polymerization [84] or by direct polymer transfer from the solutions or melts. [85] Electron-beam lithography has been proven successful in the creation of well-defined nanopatterns via local modification of hydrophobicity or functionality of the polymer surfaces. [86,87] Polymer exposure to a focused e-beam enables the creation of protein-and cell-adhesive regions with sub-100 nm resolution.…”
Section: Amorphous Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various methods such as self-assembly (Merlo & Frisbie, 2003), polymerization in nanoporous templates (Martin, 1999), dip-pen nano-lithography (Noy et al, 2002), and electrospinning (Babel et al, 2005;Wutticharoenmongkol et al, 2005;Madhugiri; techniques are used to produce conductive polymer nanowires and nanofibers. Nanofibers having ultrafine diameters provide some advantages including mechanical performance, very large surface area to volume ration and flexibility to be used in solar cells (Chuangchote et al, 2008a).…”
Section: Studies About Polymer Nanofibers For Solar Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanometer sized deposits can be achieved mainly by nanolithographic approaches. Next to surface probe microscopy techniques, for example dip-pen nanolithography (DPN), electrochemical DPN, electrostatic nanolithography, and electron beam lithography [236][237][238][239], nanolithography based on C-AFM has been extensively used for nanopatterning of monomer and precursor polymer films [240][241][242][243][244], in contrast with DPN and electrostatic nanolithography, in which monomer inks or electrolyte-saturated films are used [236,237,241]. C-AFM enables direct preparation of polymer films by electrochemical means on spin-cast monomers under ambient temperature and humidity conditions.…”
Section: Osmentioning
confidence: 99%